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September 24, 2021
17:45
US presses companies over chip concerns
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US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo reportedly mooted taking action against domestic companies which fail to disclose information about semiconductor supplies, as the government seeks to counteract hoarding and stockpiling. Bloomberg reported Raimondo may recommend invoking a national defence production law to force companies to provide details of their chip supply chains. The legislation enables the government to compel private companies to prioritise production or shipments for it, with the President granted powers to order competitors to work together on specific initiatives. The White House issued a statement explaining Department of Commerce officials tasked businesses with answering a questionnaire to "diagnose chokepoints in the supply chain" and provide information to help "them adapt their production processes". A global semiconductor shortage continues to impact companies [1] across the mobile industry, although smartphone sales have remained strong [2]. Some executives have noted buyers are building-up inventories [3], constricting supplies for companies with immediate needs for semiconductors. Gathering information from US companies is part of a larger government initiative to combat supply shortages, which also includes working with governments in Southeast Asia to ensure factories remain open. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
15:42
Partner Interview: Telefonica Tech
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Francesc Puigdelloses, Head of Platforms IoT & Big Data, offers insight into the company’s partnership with Oracle Communications and commercial progress so far.
14:55
Intelligence Brief: Assessing the impact of Indian market reform
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The announcement of a series of reforms for the Indian telecom sector [1] represents a game-changer for both the digital and wider economy. While the growth of mobile broadband in India has been an incredible success story, with 4G networks available to almost the entire population and consumers paying some of the lowest prices for mobile services in the world, a combination of low ARPUs and high regulatory costs threatened the financial sustainability of the sector. This would ultimately be to the detriment of Indian consumers. It is not an exaggeration to say the reforms are a lifeline, as many have argued. But the impacts could be far more reaching, by enabling operators to make the investments needed to upgrade networks and rollout the 5G services which could form the lifeblood of India’s digital ecosystem. How so? A moratorium on statutory dues and rationalisation of bank guarantees provide a vital short-term boost to liquidity that the sector currently needs, especially Vodafone Idea. But looking further ahead, these measures combined with the revised definition of adjusted gross revenue (AGR) and removal of usage charges on future spectrum acquisitions, will provide operators with improved means to invest in their networks. The extension of spectrum licences from 20 years to 30 years will also allow operators to plan for long-term investments and business strategies. This is especially important for 5G, which will require more intense investments than previous generations. Meanwhile, the removal of the additional charge for spectrum sharing, along with operators being permitted to surrender spectrum after ten years, should promote more efficient use of spectrum. Furthermore, while the structural reforms have received most attention, the procedural reforms which were also announced should not be overlooked, particularly know your customer (KYC) changes which will permit online self-KYC. This will significantly reduce subscriber acquisition costs and make it easier for consumers to get a new mobile connection. These processes could potentially allow more lower-income and rural populations to get online, helping to close the country’s digital divide. It is therefore not surprising the response to the reforms has been overwhelmingly positive, across all operators. As quoted in local media: Sunil Bharti Mittal, chairman of Bharti Enterprises: “We congratulate and thank the government, who under the decisive leadership of the Honourable Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has undertaken these seminal reforms to lift an industry that's at the core of his Digital India vision. The latest reforms ensure that the industry is able to invest fearlessly and support India's digital ambitions.” Gopal Vittal, MD and CEO of Bharti Airtel (India and South Asia): “These fresh reforms will further boost our efforts to invest in this exciting digital future and enable us to be one of the leading players in India's digital economy.” Mukesh D Ambani, Chairman of Reliance Industries: "Telecom sector is one the prime movers of the economy and the key enabler for making India a Digital Society, I welcome the Government of India's announcement of reforms and relief measures that will enable the industry to achieve the goals of Digital India. I thank Honourable Prime Minister for this bold initiative.” Nick Read, CEO of Vodafone Group: "We commend the resolve shown by the Government of India, under PM Modi's leadership, to find a comprehensive solution that would support a competitive and sustainable telecom sector in India. Although the sector has struggled for many years, we expect that the government's constructive initiative announced today, along with the continued strong support of the telecom minister and finance minister, will be the beginning of a new era for India's digital ambitions and for Vodafone Idea’s continued contribution to creating an inclusive and sustainable digital society to the benefit of all citizens.” What next? While the operators are right to be positive on the reforms, it’s also true that more needs to be done. The reforms are a critical first step in helping the country to meet the Digital India vision. Now, it is important the government builds on them to ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector. This will enable 5G to play a central role in India’s effort to become a $5 trillion economy. A key area for further reform is spectrum policy [2]. Despite India’s large geography and population, operators have less spectrum than in most other countries. Yet when taking revenues into account, they have paid almost nine-times more per unit over the past ten years. Therefore, in the short-term, a key priority is for the government to release sufficient amounts of 5G spectrum in the next auction, now expected in early 2022 [3], at modest reserve prices. The market is getting ready, with many Indian consumers already owning a 5G device and all of the main operators having started network trials [4]. An enabling spectrum framework could accelerate the rollout and adoption of 5G in metro and rural areas. In the longer-term, it is important that a full spectrum roadmap is developed, detailing what will be available when. This will help operators to better-plan their investments. In particular, given the capacity requirements of 5G and expected demand by Indian consumers, the government will need to release around 2GHz of mid-band spectrum for 5G, in addition to mmWave spectrum [5]. Not only will this improve network quality and allow all consumers to access 5G, but it will also reduce the need for cell site densification. This will enable more efficient and environmentally-sustainable network deployment, helping operators to reduce their carbon footprint and meet their emissions targets. Operators in India are already moving forward on ambitious green strategies [6], but support for those agendas is important given the critical importance of addressing climate change. - Kalvin Bahia - principal economist, GSMA Intelligence The editorial views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and will not necessarily reflect the views of the GSMA, its Members or Associate Members. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:] [5] [https:] [6] [https:]
13:01
EC reignites common charger drive
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The European Commission (EC) proposed legislation to force smartphone manufacturers to adopt a common charger, rules which would require Apple to fall into line with its major rivals by adopting USB-C. If adopted, the rules would cover smartphones, tablets, cameras, headphones, portable speakers and handheld gaming consoles. In addition to a requirement for devices to use USB-C the directive would impose a law standardising fast charging technology and give purchasers the option on whether to have a charger supplied with a new device. The EC has been pushing use of a single charging port since 2009 [1], when most manufacturers still used their own specific ports. Up to this point it has relied on pledges made by vendors which, the authority said, had reduced the number of alternatives from 30 to three. In a statement EC EVP for a Europe fit for the Digital Age Margrethe Vestager added: “European consumers were frustrated long enough about incompatible chargers piling up in their drawers." "We gave industry plenty of time to come up with their own solutions, now time is ripe for legislative action for a common charger. This is an important win for our consumers and environment, and in line with our green and digital ambitions.” Of the biggest-selling brands, Apple notably still uses its own charging system. The EC's common charger push is part of a drive to cut e-waste: it estimates disposed of and unused chargers estimated rack up 11,000 tonnes annually. Its proposed rules have to be cleared by the European Parliament and European Council before becoming law. If adopted manufacturers will have two years to comply. [1] [https:]
12:45
Orange pushes digital brand in Belgium
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Orange Belgium took the wraps off a digital-only brand designed to provide tailored packages to customers, a move the company believes will rattle the market. The hey brand will only be available online and not in physical stores, with plans and packages offered exclusively from its dedicated website. Orange explained hey aimed to answer the needs of “digital-savvy customers”, and would boast attractive online pricing with extensive mobile data offers. The brand will also contribute to the group's environmental goals by using recycled SIM cards, full carbon neutrality of its operations, and 100 per cent recycled package and paper. Packages start at €7 a month for 1GB of data, 60 minutes call time and 500 SMS. The highest-priced plan costs €25 for 40GB, and unlimited calls and SMS. The new brand will use Orange Belgium’s network for mobile and high-speed data, in addition to HD voice, VoLTE and VoWi-Fi. Xavier Pichon, CEO of Orange Belgium, stated the move was fuelled by a customer need to “form new relationships with brands”. “As an operator, we’re highly committed to always closely following the evolutions of the market and the consumers’ needs and this launch perfectly fits this strategy.” Satellite Elsewhere, Orange also announced a partnership with satellite service provider Intelsat to activate 4G in several isolated regions in French Guiana, which previously only had access to 2G mobile and fixed services. More than 20,000 additional people will benefit from mobile internet services and a range of multimedia on mobile devices, explained Orange. Orange added covering hard-to-reach areas with 4G was a “technological and human feat”, employing Intelsat’s satellite equipment to deploy mobile data services.
12:34
Telefonica turns to IBM for 5G core platform
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IBM notched another win in the mobile operator space, with Telefonica tapping its automation software alongside technology from Red Hat and Juniper Networks to create its first cloud-native 5G core network platform. The Spain-based operator selected IBM's Cloud Pak for Network Automation and Global Business Services for system integration, alongside Red Hat's Open Shift and Juniper Networks’ Apstra intent-based networking technology. Telefonica stated the multi-year deal with IBM underpins its UNICA Next platform, which is designed to be “open-standard open-networking technology compliant”. It plans to begin deploying UNICA Next in October "across multiple central, regional, and distributed data centres offering low latency and high bandwidth, while able to deliver services in an agile manner". IBM will connect a US-based research laboratory with Telefonica's Network Cloud Lab in Spain to provide continuous integration and deployment in the operator's 5G network. Javier Gutierrez, director of strategy, network, and IT development at Telefonica, explained the operator is "combining the latency and bandwidth advancements of 5G with the customisation and intelligence of the cloud”, predicting results which are “transformative in Europe and beyond”. Earlier this week, IBM unveiled a 5G private network testbed [1] to be operated with RAN technology developer Airspan Networks. IBM also has 5G core network software deals with Verizon and Dish Network [2]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
11:27
Huawei head cautions on 6G hype
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LIVE FROM HUAWEI CONNECT 2021: Huawei rotating chairman Eric Xu (pictured, second from left) advised against focusing on 6G targets in the early stages of its development, to ensure it is not dismissed as yet another overhyped technology. Xu explained there is a risk of repeating past mistakes in terms of creating unrealistic expectations for the latest technology, citing the hype cycle which accompanied 5G and resulting in negative attention. The executive noted "we run the risk of 6G being politicised as well". He stated the industry needs a favourable environment to stay focused on the R&D and define the standards. "This will enable the technology to progress enough to move forward from about 2030." Xu recently committed to providing the company’s 6G team with the necessary investment to ensure leadership in the new technology. The rotating chairman also commented about the potential for further US restrictions, explaining that since early 2019, Huawei has "been getting used to US sanctions, and no matter how many restrictions it adds, we will get used to coping with them”. He noted it will take a number of years to make up for the loss of revenue from its handset division, which was hit by US sanctions.
11:21
Mobile Mix: London Calling
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We're in the UK's capital this week as in-person events continued to make a big return. Despite the welcome presence of physical shows, Chris reports on the emergence of 'hologram' keynote speakers at 5G World - with mixed results. And Kavit heard from the country's big four operators at Connected Britain. Meanwhile Michael wraps up the week's other big headlines.
11:10
NTT Data, Mavenir target open 5G
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NTT Data and open RAN specialist Mavenir agreed a global partnership to deploy cloud native, open architecture 5G networks with the aim of driving openness and virtualisation. In a joint statement, the vendors explained they will combine NTT Data’s IT and telecoms services with Mavenir's open virtualised RAN and converged packet core products to offer network services to operators and enterprises worldwide. The companies added they will work closely together on “pioneering projects” to promote adoption of open RAN and meet operators' needs as they transition to open and virtualised 5G networks. In June, the companies partnered to deploy an end-to-end cloud-native standalone 5G campus network at an NTT Group innovation centre in Germany. In February, mobile unit NTT Docomo formed a coalition [1] of 13 international technology companies to collaborate on accelerating open RAN. [1] [https:]
10:38
India spectrum auction inches forward
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India's government took the first step in preparing for the country's next spectrum auction, with the Department of Telecommunications asking the regulator to determine the allocation of 4G and 5G airwaves and set reserve prices across up to nine bands, The Economic Times (ET) reported. ET noted the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) must open a consultation for stakeholders before making recommendations, with the entire process taking four to five months. The newspaper reported Minister of Railways, Communications and Electronics and Information Technology Ashwini Vaishnaw previously indicated February 2022 as a potential timeline for the sale. With the country's three major operators all trialling 5G [1] networks in a few cities, most service providers are calling for the government to release the necessary spectrum, particularly in mmWave bands. The coveted 700MHz band, sometimes referred to as 5G's golden range, was not sold [2] during an auction in March which netted INR778 billion ($10.6 billion). Operators received a major boost this month when the government passed a wide range of structural reforms [3] aimed at helping the sector reduce high debt levels. The relief package gives operators a four-year moratorium on adjusted gross revenue and spectrum taxes, which should put most in better financial shape to participate in the auction. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
10:02
Don’t miss our Private 5G Themed Week!
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Don’t miss our Private 5G Themed Week!
September 23, 2021
17:47
BT advierte sobre la influencia creciente de Cellnex
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BT Group ha advertido de que el potencial de Cellnex para ganar peso en el mercado del Reino Unido podría dañar la competencia, generar precios más altos e impactar los servicios, en lo que representa una crítica a la compra en curso de los activos de infraestructura de CK Hutchison en el país por parte de la por la empresa española de torres. En una presentación a la Autoridad de Competencia y Mercados (CMA), BT advierte que la operación propuesta ampliaría la ya sustancial cuota de mercado de Cellnex, lo que a su vez fortalecería la posición de negociación de la empresa de infraestructuras en las negociaciones comerciales para el acceso a los emplazamientos macro existentes. La CMA está analizando la parte británica de un acuerdo más amplio, valorado en 10.000 millones de euros, que abarca todos los activos europeos de CK Hutchison. BT sostiene que la operación representa "un desarrollo significativo en el sector de telecomunicaciones móviles del Reino Unido". Actualmente, las torres en cuestión están siendo utilizadas por operador de móvil 3 UK. BT agrega que el acuerdo propuesto "eliminaría cualquier posibilidad realista" de que los competidores más pequeños alcancen una escala suficiente a corto y medio plazo, lo que inevitablemente generará unos precios más altos para BT y otros proveedores, y unos niveles de servicio más bajos. El operador también cree que el acuerdo afectará negativamente su capacidad para utilizar la red Mobile Broadband Network que explota conjuntamente con 3 UK para prestar servicios 5G. BT afirma que Cellnex ya posee entre el 80% y el 90% de los emplazamientos macro desarrollados en el Reino Unido y entre el 90% y el 100% de los PoP existentes. La CMA emprendió en julio una investigación de fase dos más detallada, tras considerar que Cellnex y CK Hutchison no habían logrado aliviar sus preocupaciones sobre la competencia a lo largo de la investigación inicial iniciada en abril. Cellnex ya ha obtenido la autorización para comprar las torres de CK Hutchison en todos los demás mercados europeos involucrados: Austria, Dinamarca, Italia, República de Irlanda y Suecia.
17:41
BT taps Oracle for policy management
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BT Group chose Oracle to provide cloud-native policy management for its 5G and 4G networks, a boost for the software company's efforts to secure more business with mobile operators. In a statement, the companies explained the service will help BT's mobile unit EE test and implement live streaming, zero-rated content and other offerings across its 5G network. Oracle claimed testing time can be reduced from months to minutes. The companies added policy management will also play in a role in 5G IoT services by allowing EE to optimise network and subscriber resources. Intelligent policy decisions are enabled by real-time analysis of data on subscribers, service class and quality, and network resources. BT CTO Howard Watson commented it wants to “ensure we’re offering our customers the right levels of service according to their needs”, an oft-cited objective for 5G networks. Watson added Oracle is helping BT “reduce complexity”. EE uses Oracle software in its 4G core network for Session Initiation Protocol and diameter signaling. Dish Network selected Oracle's policy control function [1] in May for a greenfield 5G deployment in the US. [1] [https:]
12:51
Facebook CTO to step aside, VR boss set for role
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Facebook revealed Andrew Bosworth, head of its Reality Labs AR and VR unit (pictured), will replace Mike Schroepfer as CTO in 2022, with the latter stepping back to a more advisory role. In a statement, CEO Mark Zuckerberg explained Schroepfer was moving to a role as senior fellow, which will involve helping in recruitment of technical staff and work on specific projects. Facebook's outgoing CTO added the move would allow him to dedicate more time to his family and personal philanthropic efforts while also staying connected to the company for “key initiatives”. He has been in the role 13 years. Bosworth is credited with creating the company’s AR and VR unit now known as Facebook Reality Labs. He will continue to lead the division, which also includes responsibility for Oculus and Portal consumer hardware, as part of his CTO role. Zuckerberg added Schroepfer had “played a critical role in almost everything we’ve done, from building and scaling our teams to mentoring many of our key leaders, and from helping us develop new technologies like AI and VR to operating our infrastructure and business services at global scale”.
12:35
BT warns of growing Cellnex influence
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BT Group warned the potential for Cellnex to increase its stronghold over the UK market could damage competition, lead to higher prices and impact services, as it hit out at the Spanish tower company’s proposed purchase of CK Hutchison’s infrastructure assets in the country. In a submission to the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA), BT cautioned the proposed deal would increase an already substantial share of the market held by Cellnex, in turn strengthening the infrastructure company's bargaining position in commercial negotiations for access to existing macro sites. The CMA is probing the UK element of a wider €10 billion deal for CK Hutchison's European assets [1]. BT stated the move represented “a significant development in the UK wireless telecommunications sector”. Mobile operator 3 UK currently uses the towers in question. BT added the proposed deal would “remove any realistic scope” for smaller competitors to achieve critical scale in the short-to-medium term, inevitably leading to higher prices for BT and other providers, and lower service levels. The operator also believes the deal will adversely impact its ability to use the Mobile Broadband Network joint venture it runs with 3 UK to deploy 5G services. BT asserted Cellnex already holds 80 per cent to 90 per cent of the UK’s developed macro sites and 90 per cent to 100 per cent of available PoPs. The CMA moved to a deeper phase two [2] investigation in July, after deeming Cellnex and CK Hutchison had failed to alleviate its competition concerns following an initial probe [3] commenced in April. Cellnex received clearance for its CK Hutchison’ move in all the other European markets involved: Italy; Austria; the Republic of Ireland; Denmark; and Sweden. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
12:16
Aurora, FedEx launch self-driving vehicles
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Start-up Aurora Innovation outlined a goal to provide full driverless delivery for courier company FedEx by 2023, as the pair readied a trial in Texas. The pair are testing self-driving technology on a 500-mile round trip in the US state in trucks manned by safety drivers. Aurora Innovation was founded by former employees of Tesla, Uber, and Google. It aims to disrupt freight, taxi and delivery industries with on-demand self-driving vehicles. In a statement, Aurora Innovation co-founder Sterling Anderson explained partnerships with the industry were the "foundation for commercialising self-driving trucks". The company claimed it is poised to eventually handle 60 per cent of Uber bookings which require vehicles to exceed 50mph as part of a strategic relationship with the taxi company. Aurora Innovation acquired Uber's self-driving vehicle development group in an all-stock deal in late 2020. Technology provided by Aurora Innovation includes cameras, lidar, sensors and software, which provide and process data from vehicles on the move.
11:35
European giants unable to commit to edge model
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LIVE FROM 5G WORLD, LONDON: Senior network experts at Telenor and Orange cautioned it was premature to define how operators would make money from provision of services on the network edge, with work still required by all parties. During a panel on the prospects of edge computing, Orange director of network strategy Yves Bellego (pictured on screen, bottom right) said it was too soon to define commercial models for the architecture, noting this was also the case with selling verticals slices of the 5G network. “There is still a lot of work to be done in the value chain to see how we can make money, both [for] the operators and companies.” “We need to go step-by-step, some will go fast...but most of the industries have a lot to do before business have their minds set on what they will really do.” Bellego said there was also continued need for testing and proof of concepts in many cases. Agreeing with his counterpart at Orange, Telenor Group SVP of network architecture Terje Jensen (pictured on screen, bottom left), said the market had not yet settled and was still maturing. He noted the business model would partly depend on “what enterprise customers are asking for” citing analytics, security, AI capabilities or operations as potential areas.
11:09
Ericsson, BT unveil compact radio
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Ericsson introduced a lightweight, low-power Massive MIMO radio, aiming to help operators meet targets for sustainability and mid-band 5G deployments. BT Group worked with Ericsson on the development of the AIR 3268 radio. In a statement, the operator noted the product is less than half the size and weight of its current equipment. Compared with Ericsson's previous smallest Massive MIMO radio, AIR 3268 is 10 per cent more energy efficient and 40 per cent lighter at 12kg, Ericsson stated. It offers 200W output power, and features 32 transceivers and passive cooling Greg McCall, MD of service platforms at BT, noted the reduced power output will help “deliver on our sustainability ambition [1]”. The AIR 3268 includes 128 antenna elements, a feature important to operators as they try to maximise 5G throughput. The importance of low weight/small size MIMO equipment is under-rated. Can enable big reductions in costs and delays, when rolling out #5G [2] coverage. [https:] [3] — John Delaney (@john_p_d) September 23, 2021 [4] McCall noted the “3.5GHz band and Massive MIMO technology are important" in delivering "the best customer experience in urban areas”. Products for mid-band spectrum are also increasingly important in the US, where operators are deploying recently-acquired C-band spectrum [5]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:] [5] [https:]
10:23
Singtel backs Airtel rights issue
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Bharti Airtel released price details for a plan to raise up to INR210 billion ($2.9 billion) through a rights issue, with its largest shareholder Singtel planning to support the fundraising effort. In a stock marketing filing, Airtel outlined plans to issue 392.29 billion shares at an issue price INR535 each. A special committee of directors approved the size and price of the offering yesterday (22 September). The rights issue opens on 5 October and closes 21 October. In a separate statement, Singtel explained it will spend INR29.4 billion to subscribe to the offering proportional to its 14 per cent direct stake, noting after the fundraising Airtel will be equipped to invest in 5G capabilities and “ride the digital growth momentum in India”. Singtel CFO Arthur Lang said its decision underscores its confidence in Airtel's growth prospects. “Not only will the Indian government’s recently announced reform package result in improved regulatory conditions supporting the healthy growth of the industry, it will also significantly improve Airtel’s liquidity to invest in becoming a truly digital-first company that will serve India’s digital vision.” Airtel’s board approved [1] the rights issue plan in August, though it requires regulatory approval. [1] [https:]
10:05
Rakuten CTO vows partnering remains vital
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DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WORLD SERIES 2021: Rakuten Mobile CTO Tareq Amin (pictured) noted partnerships and collaboration across the value chain are vital to the long-term success of a new cloud connectivity business [1] rather than pursuing a hardware strategy. During a Q&A session, Amin explained cloud unit Rakuten Symphony has some unique IP, but noted the overall value lies in the external businesses it can work with. The strategy “must revolve around not only products that Symphony or Rakuten Mobile bring, but also must include external partners”, Amin explained, adding the creation of a diversified trusted supply chain for hardware manufacturing is a “critical mission for Symphony’s success”. He highlighted a close but separate relationship with Rakuten Symphony, with the operator providing a testing ground for the platform to pilot and improve its software offering, enabling it to expand globally. “We want Rakuten Mobile to be successful as a standalone business, and Rakuten Symphony is our cloud connectivity business that has a different business objective and different P&L.” Rakuten Symphony has five business units: unified cloud; network functions from an acquisition of Altiostar [2]; intelligent operation; billing platform; and internet and ecosystem services group. It has offices in Singapore, India, Europe and Boston in the US. Amin noted the Symphony team shares Rakuten Mobile’s mentality for disruption in its efforts to build an elastic software cloud architecture for mobile service providers, governments and private enterprises. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
September 22, 2021
18:37
StarHub seeks broadband boost with MyRepublic
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StarHub revealed plans to strengthen its position in the Singaporean broadband market by taking a majority interest in rival MyRepublic’s internet business for SGD70.8 million ($52.4 million). In a statement, the operator detailed its subsidiary StarHub Online will acquire a 50.1 per cent stake in a newly-incorporated entity called MyRepublic Broadband, which will become a subsidiary of StarHub. StarHub stated MyRepublic Broadband currently holds a 6 per cent share of Singapore's broadband market and the purchase will boost its portion to around 40 per cent. CEO Nikhil Eapen stated the collaboration would boost "innovation" and customer value. The operator has the option to inject an additional SGD92 million if certain financial performance targets are hit and agreed to refinance SGD74.2 million of MyRepublic’s debt for three years. MyRepublic CEO Malcolm Rodrigues explained the investment and partnership “validate the vision of digital transformation we set out to bring to the industry”, and advanced the company's "journey towards IPO”. Rodrigues will lead MyRepublic Broadband. The transaction will be funded using StarHub’s internal cash resources and is expected to close by December, subject certain conditions and standard regulatory approvals. MyRepublic operates an MVNO in Singapore using StarHub’s network. It failed to become the city state's fourth mobile operator [1] in 2016. [1] [https:]
17:00
Nokia licensee unveils sub-£200 5G device
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HMD Global launched 5G handset the Nokia G50, the latest in a spate of low- and mid-priced devices [1] supporting the new network technology brought to market in the last two months. The device is promoted on price, retailing at just under £200 with the company also claiming the build quality makes it future-proof and more environmentally friendly. Nokia G50 runs a Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 5G platform, has a 48MP triple camera set-up, 8MP front camera, 6.82-inch HD+ screen and a 5000mAh battery the company stated could last two days between charges. HMD Global also pointed to the phone being able to last “a long time” with Android 11 built-in, two years of OS upgrades and three years of security updates. The device is the latest handset targeting the mid- and lower-tier of the market with 5G. Earlier this month Xiaomi [2] and TCL Communication launched sub-£320 devices sporting the technology, joining the likes of Lenovo, Oppo and Vivo targeting the segment. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
16:51
Verizon wins 2 public sector contracts
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Verizon announced two public sector contracts, one with the US Air Force and the other with an emergency services district near Houston, Texas. The operator will deliver 5G to seven US Air Force Reserve Command installations in California, Florida, Massachusetts, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas, bringing the total number of sites served to 17. A Verizon representative told Mobile World Live the deployments will include outdoor C-Band radios at each site, along with a combination of 4G and mmWave 5G used indoors at certain locations. In a statement, Verizon explained its network will support animated simulation and training; full-motion, HD video for telemedicine; ultra-fast AI for biometric identification; and flight line test equipment, among other services. Separately, the operator’s Verizon Frontline emergency services unit won a contract to provide smartphones and network services to a Texas district handling roughly 55,000 emergency calls annually. Verizon has maintained momentum in the sector despite rival AT&T’s contract with FirstNet [1], which includes spectrum which can be dedicated to public safety. Work to make Verizon Frontline interoperable with other operators' public safety networks is ongoing to ensure first responders can interact. [1] [https:]
13:36
Iliad étoffe sa présence en Pologne en rachetant le câblo-opérateur UPC
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Suite à l’acquisition de l’opérateur mobile Play en 2020, Iliad va racheter le câblo-opérateur et fournisseur d’accès fixe UPC Poland à Liberty Global pour 7 milliards de Zlotys (1,53 milliard d’euros). Le groupe français précise que si le marché avec Liberty Global est conclu, l’addition de Play à UPC Poland donnera naissance au deuxième opérateur polonais, avec un chiffre d’affaires combiné de 1,96 milliard d’euros en 2020 et plus de 17 millions de clients. Iliad a approché pour la première fois Liberty Global avec une offre préliminaire en juillet. Le rachat sera financé « en dette et trésorerie disponible au niveau de Play », précise le communiqué d’Iliad. UPC Poland deviendra ensuite une filiale de Play. Illiad ajoute que la combinaison des deux entreprises aidera l’innovation et favorisera l’investissement dans les réseaux fibrés pour les particuliers et les entreprises. L’affaire devrait être bouclée au premier semestre après approbation par les autorités de régulation. Liberty Global a indiqué son intention de dégager 600 millions de dollars de liquidités de l’opération, après remboursement des dettes. « L'acquisition d'UPC Poland s'inscrit dans une logique d'accélération des investissements dans la fibre et consolide notre vision et notre détermination d'investir dans les réseaux et les services de nouvelles générations mobiles et fixes en Pologne, explique Thomas Reynaud, directeur général d’Iliad. Cette ambition contribuera à la transformation numérique de l'économie polonaise et bénéficiera aux consommateurs et aux entreprises avec des offres innovantes et performantes. » Le rachat d’UPC Poland intervient dans la foulée de l’offre de rachat d’action initiée par Xavier Niel, le fondateur et principal actionnaire d’Iliad, de façon à retirer le groupe des marchés.
13:13
BT consumer chief tempers FWA excitement
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LIVE FROM 5G WORLD, LONDON: UK converged player BT expects 5G fixed wireless access (FWA) to be no more than a marginal play, tipping its fibre network to continue to take the majority of the strain for home connectivity in the country. Speaking as operators and analysts [1] across several markets have been talking up the technology [2], BT Consumer CEO Marc Allera (pictured) said although it offered FWA, he expected it to be used in areas where fibre remains unavailable as the latter was more cost effective and generally provided greater reliability. “We’ve got quite a few [customers] already using 4G or 5G FWA where there isn’t an adequate fibre connection, but the UK is going through a rapid transition to full fibre. You have the infrastructure division of BT rolling out 25 million homes in the next few years.” “When we look at the economics of fixed wireless we see fibre being preferential,” Allera emphasised. “It’s lower cost, delivering customers probably, on balance, greater levels of reliability. So for us FWA will be a more marginal use case.” The executive estimated it would eventually make-up a maximum of between five per cent to ten per cent of its fixed base, focused on areas where fibre remained limited. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
12:58
Vodafone eyes post-pandemic 5G healthcare drive
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LIVE FROM 5G WORLD, LONDON: Vodafone Business CEO Vinod Kumar (pictured, bottom right) delivered a bright prognosis for use of 5G in healthcare applications as authorities look to address weaknesses exposed by the Covid-19 (coronvirus) pandemic. In a virtual panel session Kumar predicted 5G to “play a massive part” in the next three-to-five years as authorities seek to improve infrastructure used by their healthcare systems. Kumar noted a significant part of the European Union’s post Covid-19 (coronavirus) recovery fund was earmarked for upgrading healthcare systems, which he believes would include adoption of new technologies. The Vodafone executive predicted 5G "will play a really big part in everything from connected hospitals to patients using 5G at home for telehealth”. “I believe in the next few years there will be a massive change in the landscape because [of] the pressure on the system and weaknesses that were identified during Covid.” Kumar said although “we can always be a bit sceptical about the public sector adopting technology” there was evidence from tenders and discussions with authorities this outlook was changing following the pandemic. Outside of healthcare, the executive pointed to significant 5G opportunities across sectors including media, entertainment and fan experience. However, in a session dominated by discussion on new, innovative use cases such as gaming, he was also quick to highlight the benefits brought by simply improving connectivity for the likes of working remotely and home education.
12:24
Iliad makes $1.8B play to boost Polish presence
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Iliad Group looked to solidify its presence in Poland through a deal to acquire fixed provider UPC Poland from Liberty Global in a deal worth PLN7 billion ($1.8 billion), adding to its acquisition of mobile operator Play [1] in 2020. The French company stated if the UPC Poland deal is successful, the combined company would become the second-largest telecoms operator in Poland, with combined revenues amounting to €1.96 billion in 2020. Iliad first approached Liberty Global with an indicative offer at the end of July, and the agreed sum represents a multiple of 9.3-times its 2020 EBITA before synergies. The deal will be financed through available cash and will be operated under the Play subsidiary. Illiad added it expects the integration of UPC Poland with Play to support product innovation and investments in fibre networks for B2C and B2B segments, while the operation will serve more than 17 million customers nationwide. Determined The deal is expected to close in H1 2022 after clearance by the relevant authorities. Liberty Global stated separately it will generate $600 million of net cash proceeds from the deal after repaying debt. Iliad CEO Thomas Reynaud commented the company was “determined to invest in next-generation mobile and broadband networks and services”. “This long-term ambition to foster nationwide connectivity will contribute to the digital transformation of the Polish economy and benefit the consumers and businesses with more innovative and comprehensive offers,” Reynaud added. Iliad’s move to bolster its Polish presence comes a few months after founder and controlling shareholder Xavier Niel made a €3.1 billion offer [2] to increase its stake in the company and take it private. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
12:01
Lynk Global scores first operator deals
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Satellite service provider Lynk Global signed its first commercial operator agreements, enabling their customers to connect directly to its Low Earth Orbit (LEO) birds from standard mobile phones. Bahamian operator Aliv and Telecel Centrafrique of the Central African Republic are the two customers, with service to commence in early 2022. Aliv stated Lynk Global will help its customers maintain connectivity during extreme weather and Telecel Centrafrique cited the potential to bridge a digital divide by boosting coverage. Lynk Global co-founder and CEO Charles Miller told Mobile World Live it is in negotiations with operators worldwide, with smaller businesses first because they “can make a decision faster”. Miller explained the strongest interest is from operators covering hard-to-reach areas, with connectivity to the satellites enabled by provisioning SIMs: “We look like a roaming partner”. The company is seeking a US operating licence. Miller noted regulator the Federal Communications Commission is interested in its ability to back-up mobile networks during natural disasters. “We think this could really save a lot of lives”. Lynk Global has two satellites in orbit with two more due to launch soon as it targets a total of 5,000 by 2026. Text only Mobile users can currently send and receive text messages using the satellites. Miller noted voice is possible, but the economics are better for SMS because operators can charge for each. Lynk Global will offer broadband internet once more satellites are launched: more connections now would knock others off the network, Miller explained. He pitched Lynk Global as complementary to SpaceX’s Starlink [1] and OneWeb [2], offering an alternative for people who can’t afford to access their ground stations. “We will never compete head-to-head against Starlink”. “Starlink or OneWeb will always be faster because they have an 18-inch antenna and we use the antenna in your phone”. Vodafone-backed AST SpaceMobile is also working on satellite-to-phone connectivity, winning a deal with Smart Communications [3] in July. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
11:40
Intelligence Brief: In focus, green transformation and network sunsets
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In recent years, the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) agenda has made its way to the top of the list of priorities for most organisations. Unsurprisingly, the question of how organisations can support efforts to tackle climate change sits at the centre of many of these ESG discussions and has driven the mobile industry to be one of the first to align itself with the goals of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement. Green transformation Did you know? In February 2019, the GSMA board, on behalf of the entire industry, set an ambition for the mobile industry to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050 [1] at the latest. This ambition has been supported by the launch of science-based pathway and milestone targets, with step-by-step guidance for operators to align their carbon reduction targets to the pathway. This spurred a clear commitment from the industry: as of April, operators representing 65 per cent of the mobile market (by revenues) had committed to science-based targets for carbon reductions and net zero emissions. This is also echoed in our operator survey results [2], where more than 50 per cent of operators surveyed identified sustainability/energy efficiency as extremely important and one of the top network transformation priorities. Some operators have even set ambitious timelines to achieve net zero emissions as early as 2025 or 2030. Against this backdrop, operators are identifying and adopting numerous energy efficiency measures such as use of renewable energy sources, infrastructure-level improvements like new lithium-ion batteries, AI-enabled sleep and wake patterns of BTS to save energy, power efficient equipment, and modernising networks through retiring old and legacy networks. These measures are paving the way for operators to achieve their energy efficiency targets in the net zero journey and they are a reason why green telecom remains in the news on a daily basis. So what? An increasing number of operators are committing to reduced carbon emissions, making progress on their goals and experimenting in the name of further efficiencies. This not only helps to combat climate change, but also has positive opex implications for operators. For a telecom operator, maximum energy consumption happens at the network level, mainly the RAN (ranging from 70 per cent to 90 per cent of total energy consumption), which translates into a bigger slice of network costs allocated towards energy expenses (can be as high as 90 per cent). The energy efficiency measures implemented by operators can therefore drive significant cost savings. But what else does the industry need to do to achieve these targets? Operators work with multitude of partners (infrastructure vendors, third-party data centres and outsourced business operations) to deliver their products and services. It is therefore imperative for all the partners involved to work together, and not in silos, to align and achieve the industry-wide targets of net zero emissions. An overarching framework should bring all of the partners together and align their goals and targets. At the same time, a list of universally agreed KPIs, along with their definition and reporting criteria is important to measure progress and allow an apple to apple comparison for players. The absence of properly-defined KPIs reporting criteria married with erroneous data availability of energy consumed at every point in the network makes things difficult and complex. Done right, this will be a win-win for both the global economy and telecom industry. Related Reading: Going Green: benchmarking the energy efficiency of mobile [3] Energy efficiency in the 5G era: going lean, going green [4] The year of network sunsets Did you know? Network sunsets are also one of the measures used by operators in their energy efficiency initiatives, but also with wide-ranging impacts on device sourcing, roaming agreements, VoLTE rollout and more. The advent of LTE networks also marked the dawn of network sunsets. Starting around 2009/2010 with operators shutting down CDMA networks, the rationale was expansion of 3G networks or support for newer 4G networks. But, it was only around 2015/2016 when operators truly started warming to the concept of network sunsets to support their LTE launch or expansion plans. Now, as 5G goes global, 2021 is the year when we will see the concept gaining full momentum. Compared with 43 networks shutdowns in the last six years, closure of 35 networks will be completed or planned in 2021 alone. In the five year period from 2021-2025, a total of 69 networks from 61 operators are expected to be shut (see chart, below, click to enlarge). [5] So what spurred the growth in network sunsets and what is the one key thing operators need to do right to make a network sunset a success? The decommissioning of legacy networks offers a number of benefits to operators: The spectrum can be refarmed (regulations permitting) for the launch and expansion of new technologies. It contributes to the energy efficiency goals of operators: the standards and infrastructure requirements for newer technologies allow for less energy consumption per bit of data, like with the NR standard of 5G. Legacy networks usually operate in low- and mid-frequency bands while more than 50 per cent of 5G launches have been in the 3.5GHz to 3.7GHz bands, making legacy bands ideal to enhance the coverage and capacity of 4G and 5G networks. Where ageing 2G/3G networks eat up a significant portion of an operator’s opex, the new infrastructure innovations in 4G and 5G, such as open RAN, RIC and cloud-based networks are touted to drive significant opex, thereby presenting a good reason to sunset legacy networks. These benefits conflated with the fact operators in numerous countries still do not have access to 5G-specific spectrum, makes the case for retiring legacy networks to support newer launches and expansions. Sounds like a perfect scenario, right? But, what often gets concealed behind these benefits is the challenges involved in the process. Phasing out a network generation completely is a complex process and usually takes years to complete. Transitioning of retail customers, for example, is still manageable by offering handset subsidies and continuation of existing tariffs, but transitioning enterprise or IoT customers can be a lengthy and difficult process given the reliance on low cost 2G devices and networks. To ensure no hiccups for customers it is imperative an operator undertakes a detailed risk assessment and fully plans for all implications, including new device demands, VoLTE support and so on. The entire transition process needs to be planned carefully while ensuring timely communication with affected customers and the provision of advice and customer support to ensure the smooth transition. Related Reading Spectrum Navigator, Q2 2021: new insights and trends to watch [6] Slow pace of 5G assignments is spurring spectrum refarming [7] Intelligence Brief: What does 2021 hold for network sunsets? [8] All the above analysis is based on news curated by GSMA Intelligence’s team of analysts and taken from their Industry Updates feed, available here [9]. – Radhika Gupta – head of data acquisition, GSMA Intelligence The editorial views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and will not necessarily reflect the views of the GSMA, its Members or Associate Members. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:] [5] [https:] [6] [https:] [7] [https:] [8] [https:] [9] [https:]
9:59
AT&T CTO outlines 6G vision
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AT&T CTO Andre Fuetsch (pictured) outlined a vision of wireless technology with 100-times the capacity of 5G during the 6G Symposium, an online event. Like 5G, 6G will push radio communications into higher frequency bands, Fuetsch said. The technology “will push the spectrum envelope to the terahertz region, with throughputs 100-times that of 5G”. He added the lower spectrum bands will continue to serve as “the backbone for wide area coverage”. The next generation tech “is almost a decade away, but we need to start defining it now”, Fuetsch said noting AT&T’s leadership role in the Next G Alliance, a group which “intends to drive actions with governments and industry”. Fuetsch said 6G will likely not be part of a 3GPP Release until “after Release 19 or 20”, and will not be commercialised until around 2030. The line between the RAN and core will blur with 6G Fuetsch predicted, as these elements will be collocated in some instances. He described 6G as a “network of networks”, including aerial access points, non-public networks and Wi-Fi integration. End points could include “screen-less skin-wearable devices”. The promise of 6G is an “ambient internet of everything that brings intelligence to living and business environments”. He called for more research into technologies to enable 6G, including volumetric spectrum sharing and efficiency, intermodulation interference, energy management, battery life and “further integration of software communities with standards and processes” to “allow for quicker testing of features”. Fuetsch is the chair of the O-RAN Alliance. He stressed the need for open architectures, disaggregation of network elements, and interoperability as the industry moves towards the next generation of wireless technology. He said AT&T’s strategy “is to adopt and implement open RAN as technology becomes available”.
August 20, 2021
19:13
ZTE and China Telecom complete 300MHz 5G QCell verification
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PRESS RELEASE: ZTE Corporation together with the Hangzhou Branch of China Telecom, has conducted 300MHz 5G QCell verification in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center, to prepare for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 from 10 to 25 September 2022. During the 19th Asian Games, China Telecom, as the official sponsor of the event, is expected to guarantee high-quality telecommunications networks in the Olympic Sports Center and provide smart 5G services for 80,000 spectators. Therefore, China Telecom and ZTE have set up a dedicated Asian Games team, in charge of completing network planning and verification on site. Currently, the team has completed the first field test of 300MHz QCell in the sports center. In the 3*100MHz three-user parallel uplink/downlink peak rate verification, the FTP download rate reaches 1.2Gbps, and the uplink rate remains at 331Mbps, which fully achieves the huge improvement brought by the 300MHz bandwidth. In addition, the team has efficiently completed the 1D3U(DSUUU) uplink verification of 300MHz QCell, with the peak uplink rate of the 1D3U frame structure (DSUUU) exceeding 730Mbps. That will well address the uplink traffic requirements in the large video scenario. By virtue of the 300 MHz ultra-large traffic together with the 1D3U uplink, China Telecom and ZTE can guarantee sufficient high-quality networks for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022. Moving forward, the Hangzhou Branch of China Telecom and ZTE will cooperate further to actively explore new high-quality solutions for a smart 5G city.
12:44
China Telecom completes big-money Shanghai float
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Shares in China Telecom began public trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, after the company raised CNY47.1 billion ($7.2 billion) from the initial sale. In a stock market filing the company confirmed it had raised the sum without the optional over-allotment [1]. The move completes a process kicked-off in the wake of China Telecom and its peers delisting shares traded in the US, following a regulatory crackdown on companies [2] deemed to be owned or controlled by China. China Telecom is the first of China’s three major operators to raise cash from a secondary listing following the US’ actions, though its domestic rivals also have similar plans in progress. All three have their primary listings in Hong Kong. Earlier this week China Mobile outlined its plan to raise CNY56 billion [3] to fund 5G and other network investments with a listing in Shanghai, while China Unicom revealed it was mulling floating a stake in its smart internet technology unit [4] on an undisclosed domestic exchange. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:]
12:37
FTC sharpens buy-or-bury assault on Facebook
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The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) continued an attack on Facebook, filing a revised, more detailed complaint against the social media giant alleging it abused its market power to suppress competition and reiterating calls for the company to be broken up. Its fresh complaint picks up on a similar filing [1] from the FTC and a coalition of 46 US states in December 2020, which called on Facebook to divest Instagram and WhatsApp assets on the grounds it had abused its dominant position to eliminate or stifle competitors. Facebook acquired Instagram in 2012 for $1 billion and WhatsApp in 2014 for $19 billion. However, the original complaints were dismissed [2] by a federal judge in June, after being deemed legally insufficient and for not providing enough evidence of Facebook being a monopoly. The FTC has not given up. In its latest attack, it claimed Facebook had engaged in an “illegal buy-or-bury scheme” to maintain its dominance, after repeated failed attempts to develop innovative mobile features. It argued Facebook had unlawfully acquired innovative competitors with popular mobile features, when its own offerings fell flat or apart and also lured app developers to the platform. It then “surveilled them for signs of success, and then buried them when they became competitive threats”. Acumen The FTC's argument provides more detail than last time, with its complaint spanning 80 pages in total compared with the 53 of the original. Among its list of complaints is a claim Facebook’s “anti-competitive acquisition strategy” also served to deprive competitors’ access to its platforms by creating a “high barrier to entry”. “Facebook lacked the business acumen and technical talent to survive the transition to mobile, Facebook illegally bought or buried them when their popularity became an existential threat", Holly Vedova, acting director of the FTC Bureau of Competition, stated adding the regulator's latest action “seeks to put an end to this illegal activity and restore competition”. Facebook has until 4 October to legally respond to the latest assault, but stated on Twitter it was unfortunate the FTC had “chosen to continue with this meritless lawsuit”, despite the court's dismissal of its previous move. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
11:10
China Unicom mulls tech subsidiary listing
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China Unicom revealed plans to consider spinning off and listing its smart internet technology unit on a mainland stock market as it looks to capitalise on gains in H1, becoming the latest operator in the nation to discuss a move on a domestic exchange. In a statement, China Unicom remarked the spin-off of its Smart Connection Technology unit requires approval from the board and shareholders, noting the timing and size of the IPO need to be worked out. The operator holds about a 69 per cent interest in the subsidiary, which develops technology for connected vehicles with a focus on cloud platforms, big data analysis, and operation and maintenance management tools. China Unicom's net profit grew [1] 21.1 per cent year-on-year to CNY9.2 billion ($1.4 billion) in H1, on operating revenue of CNY164.2 billion, up 9.2 per cent. Rival China Mobile yesterday (19 August) disclosed plans [2] to raise about CNY56 billion in a share sale in Shanghai, while China Telecom previously unveiled a plan [3] for a multi-billion dollar listing on the same exchange. All three state-owned operators were delisted [4] from the New York Stock Exchange in May due to US national security concerns. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:]
10:25
TPG Telecom results hit by Covid-19 restrictions
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Australia-based TPG Telecom recorded drops in profit and mobile service revenue in H1, as travel restrictions caused declines in subscriber numbers and international roaming. In a statement, CEO Inaki Berroeta explained TPG Telecom performed well in an environment with continued Covid-19 (coronavirus) headwinds, NBN margin erosion and a new Regional Broadband Scheme levy. The CEO also cited "residual challenges" from a delayed merger [1] and "5G vendor restrictions" as challenges in the period. Berroeta said H1 results demonstrated a solid underlying performance achieved through AUD38 million ($27 million) in merger cost reductions: “Through the groundwork we have laid across the company, we are now in a stronger position to take advantage of our growth potential". Net profit fell 8 per cent year-on-year to AUD76 million, with TPG Telecom citing an impact from an AUD226 million one-off income tax credit in H1 2020. Total service revenue increased 86.1 per cent to AUD2.2 billion. Consumer mobile fell 5.1 per cent to AUD890 million due to declines in subscriber numbers and roaming, and handset sales rose 11.2 per cent to AUD487 million. Year-on-year comparisons for the six-month period aren't equivalent, as a merger with Vodafone Hutchison Australia [2] was completed in mid-2020. Mobile subscribers dropped 9.4 per cent to 5.1 million, with H1 losses falling to 136,000 from 737,000 in the same period of 2020. Post-paid subscribers were down 4.8 per cent to 3.2 million. Post-paid ARPU declined 5.1 per cent to AUD38.90 and prepaid rose 9.3 per cent to AUD18.90. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
9:54
Fujitsu, NEC collaborate on O-RAN interoperability
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Japan-based vendors Fujitsu and NEC detailed plans to develop interoperability tests for 5G base stations conforming to O-RAN Alliance specifications, with both companies starting work on verification facilities at their respective laboratories this month. The initiative is being implemented under Japan's New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO), with the goal of accelerating the global reach of base station equipment meeting O-RAN standards, the companies stated. NEDO commissioned the companies to carry out R&D on assessment and verification technologies for interoperability between base station equipment. Fujitsu is running trials at a laboratory in the US and NEC at a UK-based site. The companies stated the test environments offer the potential to "significantly streamline interoperability verification" between base station equipment from different vendors. The aim is to develop a conformance system which can perform standard tests meeting O-RAN specifications and implement an end-to-end test which can verify the connection from the core network to the terminal. Fujitsu supplies evaluation tests for interconnection verification in multi-vendor environments and hardware quality corroboration tests to operators, including NTT and Rakuten Mobile [1]. In April, the vendor formed a strategic alliance [2] with NTT to conduct research in the mobile communications and optical transport fields. Meanwhile, NEC is working with NTT and NTT Docomo on a number of relevant initiatives, recently expanding an R&D partnership [3] covering development of RAN intelligent controllers and forging an alliance [4] in 2020 covering next-generation network technologies and architectures. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:]
August 19, 2021
18:43
Visible chief outlines prepaid strategy
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Angie Klein, recently appointed president and CEO [1] of Verizon’s digital-only Visible prepaid unit, told Mobile World Live a different take on multi-user accounts was bearing fruit, as part of a broader strategy [2] for the customer segment by its parent. Visible is being positioned as a mid-tier prepaid brand, with Klein highlighting the unit's Party Pay plan as a key driver of customer uptake. The plan offers discounts to groups of individuals rather than the more typical focus on family tariffs, with 90,000 groups registered since its launch in 2019. Party Pay originally limited group sizes to four, but Visible abolished the limit earlier this year and Klein said some now have as many as 20,000 members. Members do not share minutes or data, and each one gets a separate bill. Klein said some groups using Party Pay include fans of sports teams or musicians and Visible caters to them by planning events and creating custom merchandise. Since Visible’s customers buy and activate their phones online, eSIM technology is important to the business, Klein said, adding 20 per cent of Visible’s gross additions now have compatible devices. Klein said a planned acquisition of Tracfone [3] by Verizon will be positive for the operator’s overall prepaid business, boosting its presence in the value tier of the market. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
16:11
AT&T to connect GM vehicles to 5G
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AT&T and General Motors (GM) outlined plans to extend an existing partnership by connecting millions of vehicles to the operator’s 5G network, leveraging the cloud compute capabilities of mutual partner Microsoft. The pair plan to include 5G connectivity in new vehicles from 2024, with GM detailing plans to enable third parties to connect to AT&T’s 5G network to provide a range of services. In a statement, AT&T and GM explained they aimed to "meet the needs of an all-electric and autonomous future". During a media briefing, AT&T SVP of global business, industry solutions Gregory Wieboldt explained engineers are working to combine their respective technologies with Microsoft's “scalable and secure cloud services". He noted the growing importance of the network edge for performance, safety and entertainment in GM's vehicles. AT&T is working with public cloud companies [1] to bring more services to the network edge and is shifting its 5G core network to Microsoft Azure [2]. Wieboldt claimed AT&T connects more vehicles to mobile networks than any other operator. AT&T and GM have been partners since 2014, with the automaker planning an estimated 7.5 million OTA updates to its vehicles this year using the operator's LTE network. Wieboldt explained some GM vehicles will start to migrate to the 5G network as soon as 2022 once it sees the "network core is ready". Tom DeMaria, GM executive director, 5G connected services, said its engineers are becoming more involved in the AT&T core infrastructure as the network supports more automotive use cases. He said autonomous driving and navigation services increasingly rely on "supplemental data coming in from the the network". Deployments of autonomous vehicles are occurring primarily "in the enterprise space in closed environments", Wieboldt noted. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
13:09
Intelligence Brief: Assessing latest developments in SA networks and consumer gaming
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As expected, MWC21 Barcelona saw an array of announcements on the leading innovations, developments and partnerships which will shape the future of the industry. It comes as no surprise, then that as the dust settles post MWC21, most of the announcements and updates from the industry in the last month have focussed more on the day-to-day activities ranging from spectrum, network coverage, M&A and other updates. From these, we decided to share an update on the latest developments in standalone (SA) 5G networks and consumer gaming. How long is the SA 5G journey to become mainstream? Did you know? By mid-August, 15 operators from 12 markets has deployed commercial SA 5G services covering mobile and fixed wireless access (FWA). And 90 operators from 45 markets, around 38 per cent of operators which have either launched or plan to launch 5G, had also announced plans for SA deployments (conducting trials, and forging infrastructure and solution partnerships) after having initially launched non-standalone (NSA) 5G. SA networks are expected to be one of the key enablers for myriad 5G use cases across enterprise and consumer markets. This explains why the investment in these networks is a natural step for operators in their 5G journey. A recent GSMA Intelligence survey found operators foresee the following as top benefits from deploying SA networks (see chart, below, click to enlarge). [1] The momentum and progress is also reflected in the following announcements from operators sharing updates on their coverage plans, new launches, partnerships, and trials (see table, below, click to enlarge). [2] So what? The true success of SA 5G will only happen when it becomes more mainstream. How long this will take, therefore becomes one of the key questions to answer. Any network evolution is a gradual process and can take anywhere from months to years depending on the specific operator circumstances, strategies and investment decisions. However, referencing the lifecycle of existing LTE networks, based on GSMA Intelligence data covering 150 operators, it took an average of two-and-a-half years to upgrade from LTE to LTE-Advanced. This does not suggest a direct correlation for understanding the lifecycle of an SA upgrade from NSA, but it serves as a good analogy. LTE-Advanced, of course, was a technical advancement on existing LTE networks, whereas a move from NSA to SA will likely be more significant for most operators and might take similar or more time than LTE upgrades. It will be interesting to see how long it takes for SA networks to become mainstream. Meanwhile, in the near- to medium-term, building on established coverage of LTE, NSA will continue to do the heavy lifting of 5G, but operators still need to incorporate SA network planning in their long term roadmap. Related reading: 5G SA means business – but also consumer [3] 5G SA networks are going global, ready to become mainstream [4] Operator opportunity in shifting gaming behaviour Did you know? A GSMA Intelligence consumer survey found 60 per cent of the adult population across 20 developed countries play digital games at least once a week. But what percentage of gamers pay for these? On average, only a third of gamers pay for games. The recent gaming surge among consumers coupled with this presents monetisation opportunities in the gaming ecosystem. Not only this, the survey also brought to light shifting consumer behaviour. A preferential shift to gaming on smartphones (thanks to a multitude of games available on cloud platforms, affordable smartphones, and the increasing availability of 5G networks and devices). Gaming is now for every age group, however the proportion of people playing varies among different age groups: 72 per cent of 18 to 24 year-olds play games at least once a week, while 42 per cent of people aged 65 and over do so. Undoubtedly, the changing consumer behaviour and surge in gaming creates new monetisation opportunities for operators beyond connectivity or upselling larger data packages, and also creates opportunities for other players in the gaming ecosystem. This is also corroborated in the following recent developments in industry on the gaming front (see table, below, click to enlarge). [5] So what? It is clear the industry sees an opportunity in gaming and is making progress towards trying to capture it. The question then becomes what are the options available to operators for monetising the opportunities in gaming and what success will look like. Drawing insights from the same GSMA Intelligence report [6], there are four routes available for operators to capitalise on the opportunities: two in B2C (selling third party games, developing in-house games); and two in B2B (offer networks services including edge and private networks to gaming and media companies, or develop e-sports products). Operators will derive their success in the form of new revenue, premium customer base and reduced churn, alongside other benefits highlighted in the report. Now, which route to take will then depend on some underlying factors such as market profile, operator network assets and their strategies. Clearly the gaming industry is expected to grow manifold in the coming years and it’s time to capitalise on the opportunities. For more detailed insights related on consumer gaming behaviour, the options available to operators and the underlying factors please refer to the following GSMAi publications. Gaming comes into its own: capitalising on shifting consumer behaviours [7] Consumer gaming: assessing the new revenue opportunity for operators [8] All the above analysis is based on news curated by GSMA Intelligence’s team of analysts and taken from their Industry Updates feed, available here [9]. - Radhika Gupta - head of data acquisition, GSMA Intelligence The editorial views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and will not necessarily reflect the views of the GSMA, its Members or Associate Members. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:] [5] [https:] [6] [https:] [7] [https:] [8] [https:] [9] [https:]
12:33
China Mobile moves on plan for $8.6B Shanghai listing
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China Mobile became the latest Chinese operator previously ejected from the US stock market to reveal plans for a bumper share sale in Shanghai, with plans to reportedly raise CNY56 billion ($8.6 billion) to partly fund 5G investments. In a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange, where there operator has its primary listing, China Mobile confirmed prospectus documents had been submitted to the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Its plan must still be approved prior to the sale progressing. South China Morning Post reported the company aimed to raise CNY56 billion, with proceeds partly financing network improvements including its continuing 5G rollout. Its targeted sum is slightly higher than China Telecom aimed for in its listing, with the latter's shares set to begin public trading in the country imminently [1]. The sale follows the removal of both companies shares [2], alongside China Unicom, from the New York Stock Exchange earlier this year as a result of a decision by US authorities to ban domestic investors from trading in the trio’s equities. All three operators appealed the decision [3] but were unsuccessful. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
12:25
China Unicom makes 5G gains
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China Unicom underlined the impact of fast adoption of 5G services on ARPU and its bottom-line in the first half of 2021, with the subscribers accounting for 36.5 per cent of its total user base at end-June, a proportion the operator claimed was an industry high. Net profit grew 21.1 per cent year-on-year to CNY9.2 billion ($1.4 billion). Operating revenue increased 9.2 per cent to CNY164.2 billion, with mobile service rising 7.3 per cent to CNY82.1 billion. Mobile ARPU increased 8.5 per cent to CNY44.40 and average monthly data usage 20.8 per cent to 12.2GB. The operator added 42.5 million 5G package subscribers, ending June with 113.3 million. It didn't disclose 5G figures until the beginning of 2021. Total subscribers remained at 310.5 million. In a statement, chairman and CEO Wang Xiaochu explained the operator aims to improve market-oriented operations, enhance innovation efforts and accelerate the pace of digital transformation. China Unicom and 5G network partner China Telecom added 80,000 compatible base stations for a total of more than 460,000. Wang stated the joint network programme enabled the operators to generate cumulative savings of more than CNY100 billion in capex and substantial opex savings, including lower tower usage, network maintenance and energy expenses. Its industry internet business grew 23.6 per cent to CNY28.03 billion.
11:48
Nvidia laments lengthy scrutiny over Arm deal
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Nvidia admitted the regulatory process related to a proposed $40 billion acquisition [1] of UK-based chip design company Arm was taking longer than expected, as it faces objections from licensees leading to a drawn-out process. The deal is facing regulatory reviews in a number of different markets, in particular the UK which ordered its Competition and Markets Authority to prepare an assessment on whether the deal could be deemed anti-competitive [2]. Major US companies including Google and Microsoft have reportedly urged domestic politicians to kill the deal, while Nvidia only recently submitted a formal application with Chinese regulators, a process which could take up to 18 months alone. Speaking during Nvidia’s Q2 earnings call, CFO Colette Kress said the company was working through the regulatory process, “although some Arm licensees have expressed concerns and objected to the transaction, and discussions with regulators are taking longer than initially thought”. “We are confident in the deal and that regulators should recognise the benefits of the acquisition to Arm, its licensees and the industry.” Timeline When announcing the deal, Nvidia explained it expected to complete within 18 months, putting it on track to close in March 2022. However CEO Jensen Huang followed up Kress’ comments by telling Financial Times the lengthy regulatory process was “pushing out the timetable”. He added its agreement with Arm-owner SoftBank Group to complete the deal gave it until the end 2022, and it was hopeful of winning clearance by then. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
11:31
FCC lists bidders for next 5G spectrum auction
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The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) released the list of bidders for an upcoming 3.45GHz spectrum auction, setting the stage for another bidding war between the nation’s largest operators. Operators are expected to use the mid-band spectrum to offer 5G services. AT&T and T-Mobile US are both on the list of approved bidders which completed applications, with a company named Weminuche reportedly registering on behalf of Dish Network. Verizon, participating as Cellco Partnership, is on a list of bidders with incomplete applications at this time. The list of companies with completed applications also includes a number of regional operators including Blue Ridge Wireless, East Kentucky Network, Raptor Wireless and Resound Networks. Some lesser-known entities have also completed applications, including an organisation called 3D Built and an individual named Branden Jaquays. Designation of an application as complete does not automatically qualify an applicant to hold an FCC licence, with winning bidders required to submit a long-form application after the close of the auction. The FCC received a total of 42 applications, 16 of which are currently incomplete. The auction [1] is set to begin October 5, with ten licences of 10 MHz up for grabs in each of 416 Partial Economic Areas. Spectrum on offer is adjacent to Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) bands auctioned in 2020 [2]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
10:26
Tencent braced for additional regulations
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Tencent president Martin Lau revealed the gaming and social media giant is preparing for more regulatory action in the near future, noting a crackdown on internet companies is a global trend and not limited to China. On an earnings call, Lau explained increased scrutiny of the internet should be expected because regulations hade been loose relative to the size and importance of the industry. He added the government wants to foster the long-term sustainable development of the internet and Chinese regulators are "a bit ahead" in terms of execution on a "more structural regulation framework”, focused on identifying and rectifying industry misbehaviours, and emphasising compliance, social responsibility and fair behaviour. Numbers Chairman and CEO Pony Ma said the company recorded "healthy growth rates" in Q2 across its business lines, particularly business services and advertising, while games benefitted from international growth, with 25 per cent of revenue from non-domestic sales.. Net profit grew 29 per cent from Q2 2020 to CNY42.6 billion ($6.6 billion), aided by one-off gains of CNY20.8 billion related to investments. Revenue increased 20 per cent to CNY138.3 billion. Mobile games revenue rose 13 per cent to CNY40.8 billion on higher ARPU and paying-user ratios. CSO James Mitchell credited growth to its Honor of Kings and Moonlight Blade Mobile titles in China, and by PUBG Mobile and Clash of Clans internationally. PC client games revenue grew 1 per cent to CNY11 billion. Social networks sales increased 9 per cent to CNY29 billion, attributed to growth from digital content services and in-game virtual sales. Online advertising increased 23 per cent to CNY22.8 billion, and fintech and business services grew 40 per cent to CNY41.9 billion. Monthly active users (MAUs) of messaging service WeChat and Chinese version Weixin increased 3.8 per cent to 1.25 billion, but dropped 8.8 per cent to 590.9 million on mobile messaging platform QQ. Its workforce increased 33 per cent to 94,000. Capex fell 27 per cent to CNY6.9 billion.
10:12
Philippines mobile data rate rises
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Mobile download speeds in the Philippines nearly doubled year-on-year in July and the country's global ranking rose, data from Ookla showed. The internet speed monitoring company found the country's average download speed on mobile networks increased from 16.95Mb/s in July 2020 to 33.69Mb/s. Ookla ranked the Philippines 72nd out of 139 countries globally, up from 114th in July 2020. In Asia, the country ranked 23rd out of 50. The average upload speed rose 48.2 per cent year-on-year to 8.83Mb/s. Commenting on the results in a statement, Gregorio Honasan, secretary of the Philippines Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), highlighted Ookla's data showed the "impressive rate of growth of our country’s internet speeds in just a year”. DICT credited the improvement to its digital connectivity initiatives, particularly a common tower policy allowing the sharing of towers and streamlining the processing of permits for new builds. Honasan added the department will continue to work with the National Telecommunications Commission and "other government agencies and private stakeholders to ensure that internet speeds...continue their upward trajectory in the coming months".
August 18, 2021
17:24
China continues app privacy crackdown
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China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) reportedly found a further 43 Chinese apps guilty of illegally handling user data including contact lists and location information, and ordered their parent companies to make amendments by next week. In a statement viewed by Reuters, MIIT decreed the 43 apps had illegally transferred user data while also harassing the customers with pop-up windows. Among the list are Tencent's WeChat, an e-reading service owned by Alibaba and video streaming platform iQiyi, The owners of the apps were ordered to rectify the issues by 25 August or be subject to punishment with relevant laws and regulations. MIIT’s rebuke comes as the country continues to ramp regulatory scrutiny of the technology industry, putting a particular focus on how companies in the sector approach privacy and user data. This week, China’s State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) published new draft regulations [1] for the internet sector to prevent unfair competition. Chinese apps have also been under the spotlight in India over concerns about user data collection. In 2020, India's government banned access [2] to more than 150 apps, including a number of Tencent titles [3]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
16:28
ZTE’s commitment to x86 servers generates robust sales growth of up to 60 times in past 8 years
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PRESS RELEASE: In July 2021, ZTE Corporation was rewarded Global Product Innovation Award by Frost & Sullivan, for its continuous innovation and leading-edge technologies position in the server industry. The award recognizes the company’s versatility in server technologies and great contribution to the overall development of the server industry. It also recognizes excellent features and benefits of ZTE x86 servers the company brings to customer, including ultra-reliable performance, scalability, cost savings, global reach and system applicable to a variety of application use cases. In June 2021, China Mobile announces ZTE as one of the prime partners for the Engineering Computing Server Procurement of its Centralized Network Cloud Resource Pool Phase III, ZTE won the bid with a share of 60%. ZTE has acquired the largest share of “general server” in China Mobile’s and ZTE feels proud to be selected as a partner for the third time. Furthermore, ZTE has already won two projects of China Mobile in 2019-2020 and 2020 for PC Server Centralized Procurement. Industry networks, Telecom networks and Internet networks must be “Always-on”, hence reliability is essentially mandatory. However, telecom and internet providers have built their networks considering more test indicators for server performance, security, and reliability. Despite the strict requirements for carrier-grade servers, ZTE’s excellent product design, function and performance passes effortlessly the three-phase of Centralized procurement test in China Mobile. With its robust R&D support, strong overall performance and customer centric approach, ZTE earns the 2021 Sullivan’s award and new projects year on year. How has ZTE become one of the communications equipment vendor and who can serve and develop a complete range of servers and storage products? A Multi-Horse Race – The Competitive x86 Server Market With the advent of the cloud era, x86 server has begun to lead dedicated servers such as mainframe servers and minicomputers. Moreover, cloud computing has new requirements related to software, hardware specification of servers and storage devices, which includes generalization, ultra-large scalability, virtualization, reliability, scalability, service by area, and intelligent maintenance, as well as low costs. In early 2005, ZTE was the first vendor in China who has started server R&D and established the server & storage product line for related research. From the earliest OEM model to the self-research era since 2012, ZTE has launched server and storage products to the market, and swiftly achieved revenue growth above the industry average level. During past years from 2012 to 2020, the revenue of ZTE's server and storage products increased by more than 60 times. Till date, ZTE has launched dozens of self-developed server and storage products, which are meeting various application requirements of cloud computing, big data, and high-performance computing, and have been widely used by the Internet providers, telecoms industry, finance industry and many other fields. In the financial industry that has extremely high requirements for server security and reliability, ZTE has put intensive efforts to improve the security and reliability of server products by adapting and optimizing software and hardware, thus such products are empowered with strong competitiveness. In addition, ZTE server products play an important role in smart city projects, epidemic prevention and control platform, smart transportation, and other fields. [1] Breakthrough - ZTE New-Generation Server for Diverse Demands In April 2021, ZTE officially launched a new server product based on Intel's Xeon scalable processor, including ZXCLOUD R5300 G4X general server and R5500 G4X large storage server. The 2-socket R5300 G4X server got the laurel title in two globally renowned SPEC CPU 2017 benchmark tests, and set a new world record in floating-point computing and integer computing performance test, verifying again its leading performance level. (Note: The data source is based on the test data of the G4X server released on the SPEC official website on June 8, 2021) In terms of performance, the system efficiency of ZTE's new-generation G4X server has been improved efficiently. Compared with the previous generation of G4 server, it has made breakthroughs in aspects of general computing, memory capability and IO capability. The 2-socket server supports 80 cores at most, the integer computing performance is improved by 50%, and the floating-point performance is improved by 52%. Thus, it can provide super-strong general computing capability. Moreover, it provides 16 channels and 32 memory slots. The memory rate is increased to 3200MT/s, the memory broadband is increased by 47%, and the memory capacity is increased by 33%. The PCIe bandwidth is increased by 2.6 times. More to the point, the G4X server is mounted with the third-generation Intel Xeon scalable processor which works as the data-center-level CPU integrated with the artificial intelligence (AI) acceleration capability. This processor is a new product developed by Intel after decades of innovation accumulation. The G4X server not only optimizes various workload types, such as cloud computing, AI, high-performance computing, network, and IoT, but also provides end-to-end data science tools and supports a huge intelligent solution ecosystem, helping to build a flexible and efficient intelligence platform. Taking the application of AI as an example, the third-generation Intel Xeon scalable processor optimizes more than 20 mainstream AI algorithm frameworks and integrates the AI acceleration capability, meeting the requirements of complex AI scenarios such as image processing and video analysis with high performance, strong security, and operation control. In addition, the G4X server has 4-8 built-in intelligent acceleration engines with heterogeneous computing, which can flexibly dispatch different heterogeneous computing resources and achieve the best combination of computing power. It can meet the requirements of various scenarios such as AI, NFV and industrial Internet, and give full play to the computing potential. In terms of expansion capability, the G4X server, based on modular hardware design and unified software platform, is more flexible and can be configured on demand to meet differentiated requirements in various scenarios. In the virtualization scenario, the G4X server supports a maximum of 80 cores, which can effectively increase the number of virtual hosts that can be deployed on a single physical server. At the same time, the G4X server has 32 DDR4 memory slots, meeting the requirement of a VM for consuming a large amount of memory. For the big data processing scenario, the G4X server implements fast analysis and processing of high-traffic data. With a maximum of 41 2.5” disk slots configured on the basis of strong general computing power, the G4X server can provide large-capacity storage. At the same time, up to 28 NVMe SSDs provide high-speed I/O interfaces to solve the bottleneck of slow hard disk access in traditional solutions. That effectively reduces latency while increasing data processing speed. For the AI scenario, the G4X server can provide high-level heterogeneous computing by configuring up to eight T4 GPUs or four A100 GPUs, to accelerate algorithm implementation. In terms of security and reliability, through built-in software protection extension (Intel® SGX) and encryption acceleration algorithm (Intel® Crypto Acceleration), the G4X server protects data and application privacy in real time, effectively reducing the impact of encryption on performance. Moreover, the G4X server uses such technologies as external trusted module and trustworthy execution to ensure the security of server operation. In terms of hardware, the G4X server effectively improves the equipment reliability by optimizing the layout of the main board, power module, intelligent heat dissipation management and intelligent fan speed control. The availability of the whole server system can reach up to 99.999%. In terms of energy saving, on the one hand, the G4X server adopts the solutions of direct city power supply and HVDC to improve the overall energy efficiency to 96%. On the other hand, compared with the previous generation of platinum power supply, the titanium power supply the G4X server is 2% more efficient. At the same time, according to different configurations and scenarios, the G4X server provides a variety of power supply options. Users can select the power supply solution with the best cost-performance ratio as needed, so as to fully meet the energy saving requirements in differentiated scenarios. ZTE Server Accelerates Towards the Future With the further global digital transformation, the server and storage market will continue to develop at a high speed. It is estimated that the global server market size will reach US $25.7 billion in 2024 and the storage market size will reach US $4.8 billion. With the rapid development of cloud computing, AI, big data, and 5G technologies, a variety of scenarios have been created, so servers have to address new requirements for powerful computing performance, massive storage, high bandwidth, and low latency. 10000 + rigorous tests have polished out ZTE's high standard server products. In the transformation of new technologies, on the one hand, ZTE continuously promotes server innovation and creates customized server and storage products that closely meet enterprise development requirements with the artisan spirit. On the other hand, with an open mind, ZTE works with upstream and downstream partners to concentrate on optimizing product capabilities, improving product competitiveness, and achieving a win-win situation. ZTE will continue its technological and ecological advantages, and continue to provide more secure and reliable products with better performance from the perspective of customers. In this way, ZTE will take steady steps to accelerate its development, and provide firm support and development momentum for digital transformation of enterprises. [1] [https:]
15:47
Google ups display size for latest 5G Pixel
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Google launched its latest mid-tier smartphone, the Pixel 5a, a 5G device the company markets as having popular features from its previous flagship at an affordable price. The Pixel 5a has a 6.34-inch screen compared with the 6-inch on the Pixel 5 and comes with a slightly larger battery of 4680mAh. Most of its other main specifications are the same, including 12MP dual-pixel and 16MP ultra-wide rear cameras, and a Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G processor. Unlike Google’s previous launch [1] it will also have a 3.5mm headphone jack, though has lower RAM than its current flagship Pixel 5. In a blog on the device, Google noted it was the first of its a-series to feature IP67 water and dust resistance. The handset will be available in the US and Japan on 26 August with orders for these two markets being accepted now. It is priced at $449, which is $250 cheaper than its current price for the Pixel 5. Pixel 5a is potentially its last to be released without in-house chip Tensor, which is expected to make its debut in the Pixel 6 [2] handsets later this year. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
13:08
GSMA, ETNO hit out at tech tax proposals
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Telecoms industry groups GSMA and ETNO expressed concerns new global tax proposals targeting technology companies failed to recognise contributions made by their members to world economies, which they argued provide basis for certain exemptions. In a joint statement, the groups welcomed the proposed Inclusive Framework for taxation of the digitalising economy which is backed by the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) and the G20. The plans aim to stop major global corporations from avoiding certain tolls by conducting activities online in low-tax jurisdictions. However, the GSMA and ETNO argued the proposals did not take into account the telecom sectors' global contribution to investment, tax and regulatory regimes. They also highlighted the framework had shifted from its original purpose of levying taxes on digital services in jurisdictions where the customer resides, to a broader application subjecting large multinationals within the telecoms industry, “who already pay their fair share of taxes, to double taxation”. The GSMA and ETNO noted the telecoms industry is already highly regulated, typically required a licence to operate in local jurisdiction, is heavily invested in local infrastructure and is subject to full income taxation in the countries in which their respective customers reside. “Over and above other infrastructure providers, the telecommunications industry pays extensive unilateral Telecommunications Service Taxes in many markets, in addition to corporation income taxes, VAT and spectrum licences fees,” the pair stated. The GSMA and ETNO believe the current proposal risked imposing excessive tax burden and discriminated against the industry. Moving forward, they want the OECD and overall Inclusive Framework proposal to consider “a more equitable and balanced approach towards taxation of the telecoms sector”.
12:44
T-Mobile US breach includes data on 48M people
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T-Mobile US detailed the scale of a security hack uncovered earlier this week [1], estimating data on 7.8 million of its post-paid base, 850,000 prepaid and more than 40 million former or prospective customers had been exposed. Reporting its preliminary findings, the company outlined information on contract, former and prospective customers compromised did not include phone, account, or personal identification numbers; passwords; or financial details. Former and prospective customers impacted had previously applied for credit. Data accessed on these groups included full names, dates of birth, social security numbers and driver licence details. Prepaid user data exposed comprised names, phone numbers and account PINs. The company noted no Metro by T-Mobile, former Sprint prepaid or Boost Mobile customers were affected. T-Mobile is yet to complete the investigation, which is being conducted along with various cybersecurity experts. “As a result of this finding, we are taking immediate steps to help protect all of the individuals who may be at risk from this cyberattack,” the operator stated. Customers are being offered two years of free identity protection software and are being asked to change their PINs as a precaution. It is also offering enhanced account takeover protection capabilities. “We take our customers’ protection very seriously and we will continue to work around the clock on this forensic investigation to ensure we are taking care of our customers in light of this malicious attack,” it added. T-Mobile confirmed the breach on 16 August following media reports stating data on 100 million people stolen from its servers was for sale online. [1] [https:]
12:11
Huawei puts chips on China partners for device revival
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Huawei deputy chairman Guo Ping (pictured) told staff the company would not exit the smartphone business despite severe supply chain issues, CNBC reported, tipping developments in China’s chip manufacturing sector to fuel a return to its former position. Citing comments made in a Huawei internal Q&A session, the news website noted the company planned to continue developing its device technologies while supporting local partners to advance manufacturing capabilities. Once Chinese businesses are able to meet its semiconductor production requirements Ping, who is one of the company’s rotating chairmen, expects Huawei to return to the “smartphone throne”. In the meantime he said the company was “stuck” being able to design, but without the ability to get the advanced chips produced. Huawei's share [1] of the global smartphone market and related earnings [2] tumbled in the wake of US sanctions, [3] which have severely limited its ability to source high-end components [4] from third parties for its handsets. Unit shipments were also dented by the sale of sub-brand Honor, which falls outside of trade restrictions as an independent business [5]. Huawei is currently the subject of US trade restrictions on claimed security grounds, mostly related to its networks business. The company has frequently denied all security allegations [6] made against it. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:] [5] [https:] [6] [https:]
11:57
Optus deploys Docomo Digital subscription platform
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Optus moved to simplify customers' management of third-party OTT content by deploying a subscription management service co-developed by Docomo Digital. In a statement, Optus' head of TV and content Corin Dimopoulos explained the SubHub service aims to simplify the user experience by enabling customers to securely pay for subscriptions as part of their monthly mobile phone or broadband bills. SubHub features a number of promotions on Amazon Prime, Kindle Unlimited and Calm this month, with more to be offered soon. Optus TV, content and product development VP Clive Dickens used a separate, related statement to note the platform includes complimentary trial content subscriptions for customers, who can also earn discounts of up to 10 per cent when they bundle multiple paid content services. In Docomo Digital's announcement, CCO Jonathan Bennett explained Optus is developing next-generation digital services and the Japan-headquartered company's SaaS platform provides “analytics, reporting and fraud prevention”. Docomo Digital is a global provider of online payment platforms including direct carrier billing for mobile operators and merchants.
11:10
AT&T explores private 5G with University of Tennessee
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AT&T began installing a private 5G network and testbed at the University of Tennessee’s Knoxville campus which it will use to research mmWave and multi-access edge computing (MEC). Deployment is scheduled to be completed by the year-end, offering digital learning capabilities including AR-powered visits to places including nuclear power plants or the seabed. Students may also gain the ability to submit biometric signatures, enabling instructors to use machine learning to track time spent on course materials. In a statement, AT&T explained the network will also provide fresh R&D opportunities. It plans to collaborate with engineers from the university to research the potential of 5G and MEC to create business value in industries including defence, public safety, healthcare, education, entertainment and banking. AT&T declared research will include ways 5G can help bridge the digital divide, stating the technology could provide rural connectivity and “render itself to portable platforms” to help students access the internet. The operator also wants to combine 5G with sensors to improve crop monitoring and support precision agriculture. AT&T added the US military will also use the university network, with the operator studying a potential portable communications system employing mmWave radar to penetrate obstacles and capture images blocked from view.
10:26
US faces fresh call to ban TikTok
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US President Joe Biden faced pressure to ban short form video service TikTok over national security concerns from a prominent opponent of Chinese companies, after the government acquired a stake in the service's parent ByteDance. Outspoken Senator Marco Rubio reignited a fight to block the app in the US, claiming China will hold one of three board seats in Beijing ByteDance Technology, which controls some licences for the domestic versions of TikTok and news portal Toutiao. "The Biden administration can no longer pretend TikTok is not beholden to the Chinese Communist Party,” Rubio stated, adding China's "aggressiveness makes clear that the regime sees TikTok as an extension of the party state, and the US needs to treat it that way”. Former US President Donald Trump unsuccessfully attempted to ban TikTok [1] and WeChat over national security concerns. Rubio called for a "framework of standards" to be established governing access to the US by a "high-risk, foreign-based app". In June, President Biden ordered the Commerce Department to review potential security threats [2] posed by China-based software companies. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
10:06
South Korea targets 5G services growth
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South Korea's government outlined plans to nurture the country’s 5G ecosystem, with the goal to boost the number of companies developing new services nearly 20-times over the next five years, Yonhap News Agency reported. The Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) aims for 1,800 companies to specialise in 5G services by 2026, up from the current 94, the news service wrote. From 2023, the government also plans to establish a city which fully integrates compatible services, with details of the project being worked out. Yonhap News Agency reported MSIT plans to back development of services and aims to encourage adoption of promising technologies which will give companies a competitive edge. Operator data showed South Korea had 16.4 million 5G subscribers at end-June, 23 per cent of the nation's total. Earlier in the year, SK Telecom, KT and LG Uplus agreed to share [1]5G infrastructure in rural and remote areas as part of an MSIT initiative to broaden access. In 2018, the government mandated operators share fibre infrastructure [2] to reduce deployment costs and speed 5G launches [3]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
9:52
Spark boosts capex to accelerate 5G rollout
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Spark New Zealand raised its capex budget for its current fiscal year to speed its 5G rollout, targeting 90 per cent population coverage by the end of calendar 2023. In an earnings statement, CEO Jolie Hodson explained it committed an additional NZD35 million ($24.2 million) to 5G, boosting total mobile network investment in fiscal 2022 (the year to end-June 2022) to around NZD125 million. She noted the target assumes the government will release the necessary spectrum. The operator launched 5G wireless broadband and mobile services in nine locations, including Auckland [1]. It forecasts capex excluding spectrum fees to increase 13 per cent to NZD400 million in fiscal 2022, after rising 5.3 per cent in fiscal 2021. Mobile service revenue is predicted to grow by 2 per cent to 4 per cent. Fiscal 2021 Net profit dropped 8.6 per cent year-on-year to NZD384 million, primarily due to higher depreciation and amortisation costs along with a NZD21 million increase in tax. Revenue was flat at NZD3.6 billion, with positives for its mobile, and cloud, security and service management businesses offset by a decline in roaming revenue. The operator professed disciplined cost and capital management mitigated the majority of that decline. Mobile service revenue was flat at NZD852 million despite the loss of NZD38 million in international roaming. Mobile connections declined 3.9 per cent to 2.4 million on a 13.2 per cent drop in prepaid to 1 million. Total ARPU increased 2.9 per cent to NZD29.08. It ended June with 450 million devices connected to its IoT networks, up 83 per cent. [1] [https:]
August 17, 2021
18:07
Verizon delays return to offices
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Verizon told remote workers they will not be required to return to offices until 1 November, a two-month delay motivated by a nationwide increase in Covid-19 (coronavirus) infections in the US. Employees cleared to attend the workplace are allowed to do so, but won't be required to until November, chief administrative, legal and public policy officer and interim HR lead Craig Silliman declared in a video. Verizon originally called for a return from 7 September. Silliman said roughly 70,000 employees worldwide have been trained on a “new hybrid way of working” Verizon introduced earlier this year. The November deadline applies only to US-based non-union workers classed as hybrid under the scheme. Silliman conveyed plans for international employees will be communicated on a country-by-country basis. Current agreements with unions for home workers run until 30 September, with future plans to be discussed. Retail employees and office workers are also required to wear masks when near others, effective immediately. Verizon is not mandating vaccines at this time, Silliman explained, adding the operator is "considering whether we may change that guidance”.
16:46
Anonymous messaging app Yik Yak resurrected
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Once controversial social media app Yik Yak relaunched for iOS devices in the US four years after shutting, with the brand's new owners poised to expand availability to a greater number devices and locations. The company heralded its return on Twitter, having revived its profile on the social media platform for two months at the start of 2019 before disappearing again. The account was dormant between January 2017 and January 2019. In its relaunch post, it noted it was back after a “four year hiatus” bringing back “everything you used to love about Yik Yak”. On the app’s associated company website, the new owners explained they bought the rights from the “original makers” in February 2021. The app’s initial developers had sold some remaining assets to Square [1] as the app closed down in 2017. It is not clear who is behind the revival, if the new company bought the rights from Square or the developers, or how much it paid. The business refers to itself as Yik Yak Inc in a lengthy terms of service document. Yik Yak’s selling points in both its new and former incarnation is hosting an anonymous message board which can be seen by users within a five-mile radius. During its heyday the app was popular in locations such as college campuses. Criticism The original service launched in 2013 was criticised after claims the anonymous nature of the message boards could be used for harassment and cyberbullying [2]. Alongside the app, the new owners have outlined a range of community guidelines on its website: “We're committed to making Yik Yak a fun place free of bullying, threats, and all sort of negativity.” Its relaunch comes at a time when social media companies are under fire from prominent figures including politicians and sports stars for apparently not doing enough to tackle antisocial behaviour and harassment on their platforms. Some have called for user verification as part of this. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
16:33
Etisalat injects $500M to up Maroc stake
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Etisalat splashed out more than $500 million to increase its stake in Moroccan operator Maroc Telecom, a deal it declared would positively impact its earnings and potentially increase investor dividends. In a regulatory filing, Etisalat remarked it had agreed a $505 million deal with the Abu Dhabi Fund to acquire its stake in Etisalat Investment North Africa (EINA), which owns a stake in the Maroc Telecom Group through another holding company. The operator stated the deal raised its effective ownership in Maroc Telecom from 48.4 per cent to 53 per cent, a move it expects to boost its consolidated net profit due to lower minority interest in the company and increase future dividends. Maroc Telecom has operations in 11 countries in West Africa and is the largest operator [1] in home market Morocco with GSMA Intelligence showing it had 19.6 million mobile connections in Q2, well ahead of competitors inwi and Orange Maroc. For Etisalat, the latest deal increases its stake in the company, of which it was already a majority owner. The agreed price is subject to change “based on prevailing market conditions such as foreign exchange rates” prior to the deal being completed upon securing certain undisclosed conditions. [1] [https:]
15:11
Qualcomm lets dedicated drone platform fly
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Qualcomm launched a purpose-built chipset for drone development, building on autonomous flight capabilities it produced for a NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory robotic helicopter created for a mission to Mars. The chip company issued a statement claiming the RB5 5G Platform is the first drone system combining 5G and AI. It explained the mobile technology was critical for high-bandwidth, low-latency connections to edge servers, with AI allowing developers to create their own algorithms to process images collected by the aircraft. AI is also needed for autonomous flight outside pilots' line of sight. To cater for drones operating beyond the range of GPS, the platform includes Visual Inertial Odometry technology, which uses cameras and AI to navigate. Qualcomm will market the platform to companies producing drones for specific use cases. Susan Polizzotto, staff manager of IoT product marketing at Qualcomm Technologies, stated the “the heart of the drone” will be its purpose-built QRB5165 processor. The platform also includes 5G and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity, a GPU, secure processing unit and eight cameras, one of which is 8K video compatible. Many of the images can be processed and analysed on the drone itself, saving the expense and time associated with sending data to the cloud. The entire platform including reference design and developer kit will be offered as a unit until Q4, at which time Qualcomm expects to offer some components individually. Polizzotto said the sectors creating the highest demand for drone images are news media, public safety, delivery services, agriculture and critical infrastructure inspection. Operator interest Qualcomm is working with Verizon to complete network testing of the RB5 5G Platform and expects the operator to offer it through its Thingspace IoT unit. Verizon has been investing in its Skyward [1] drone management business and is exploring public safety applications [2]. AT&T noted synergies between the platform and 5G. Kevin Hetrick, AT&T VP of wireless radio access, construction and engineering, stated the platform could enable delivery, inspections, and search and rescue missions. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
12:18
T-Mobile US admits breach, unsure on scale
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T-Mobile US confirmed hackers had managed to gain access to some of its data, though is still yet to determine what exactly had been gathered as it continues to investigate claims information on 100 million users was being sold online [1]. In a statement, the operator explained the entry point hackers used had now been closed, with a deep technical review of its systems ongoing to define what was exposed. Its investigation found “unauthorised access to some T-Mobile data occurred", but the US operator is yet to determine "there is any personal customer data involved.” “This investigation will take some time but we are working with the highest degree of urgency,” it added. “Until we have completed this assessment we cannot confirm the reported number of records affected or the validity of statements made by others.” The probe follows widespread media reports on 15 August claiming hackers were offering a range of personal data purported to have been from T-Mobile servers for sale on an online forum. Information being offered is claimed to include phone, IMEI and social security numbers, along with names, addresses and driver licence details. [1] [https:]
12:07
BT appoints new chair to drive transformation
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BT Group announced the appointment of Adam Crozier (pictured) as its new chairman, confirming an earlier newspaper report tipping the move, with the former TV boss set to take over from Jan du Plessis from 1 December. In a statement, BT detailed plans for Crozier to join its board as an independent non-executive director and chairman designate from the start of November, before taking on the role a month later. Du Plessis’ departure was announced in March [1] and he will retire from the BT board after being succeeded by Crozier. The Sunday Times tipped Crozier to be in the hotseat [2] for the role earlier this month. Experience On taking on chairmanship of BT, Crozier will step down from the same role at fashion retailer Asos and relinquish a position as non-executive director of Sony. It appears he will retain positions as chairman of restaurant business Whitbread and research company Kantar. BT explained Crozier’s experience as a chairman with significant operational and transformation experience in public and private businesses across a range of industries made him “an excellent candidate”. Earlier in his career and for more than 20 years he was a CEO across four different sectors, most recently TV broadcaster ITV, in addition to postal group Royal Mail. Crozier stated it was an honour to replace du Plessis. “BT is a hugely important company, with a critical role to play in building the digital networks and services to support the UK’s future." [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
11:09
CPUC threatens to penalise T-Mobile over Sprint claims
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The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) threatened to sanction T-Mobile US, claiming the operator hoodwinked it in testimony regarding a merger with Sprint [1]. In a public filing, the Commission revealed it could fine the operator up to $100,000 per offence at a hearing scheduled for 20 September to discuss statements executives made in 2019 regarding the future of T-Mobile's CDMA network. The Commission accuses T-Mobile bosses of making “false, misleading, or omitted statements” regarding the merger. It noted the operator's president of technology Neville Ray previously testified a "need to maintain CDMA service" for customers of MVNO Boost Mobile during a migration period would not impact its 5G build "because T-Mobile planned to use Sprint's 800MHz spectrum" to serve those users. Now T-Mobile claims it needs the spectrum for 5G and therefore will shut its CDMA network at the start of 2022. T-Mobile was required to migrate Boost Mobile customers to Dish Network as a condition of the merger. Those subscribers will be left without mobile service until they find a new provider. The CPUC filing lists five separate statements T-Mobile allegedly made to win approval of the merger and has now revoked. These cover pledges around customer migration and continuity of service; use of Sprint's PCS spectrum; and the timing of shifting customers to Dish Network. The CPUC was the last regulatory body to approve the merger, issuing a lengthy list of conditions which T-Mobile subsequently challenged [2]. Dish Network has urged regulators to prevent the CDMA shutdown [3], with the Department of Justice weighing in [4] last week. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:] [4] [https:]
10:18
Microsoft ups ante in government cloud contest
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Microsoft announced its Azure Government Top Secret cloud received authorisation making it available to US national security agencies, as the software giant fights to maintain its position as a preferred service provider to the nation. Azure Government Top Secret is positioned as Microsoft’s most secure cloud infrastructure. It complies with Intelligence Community Directive 705, which calls for sensitive compartmented information facilities to meet uniform physical and technical security requirements. In a blog, corporate VP of Azure Global Tom Keane explained 60 different services are available through the service, with features including Azure Data Lake and Azure Cognitive Services available in the secure environment. “These services help human analysts more rapidly extract intelligence, identify trends and anomalies, broaden perspectives, and find new insights”, Keane explained. The US Department of Defence recently cancelled a $10 billion contract [1] awarded to Microsoft, planning a retender with the company and Amazon Web Services (AWS), which had previously contested the deal. Last week multiple news outlets reported AWS won a separate $10 billion contract from the US National Security Agency, which Microsoft protested. [1] [https:]
9:46
Cost cuts ring True in Q2
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Thailand-based True Group narrowed its loss in Q2 2021 on cost-cutting initiatives and a double-digit increase in post-paid subscribers driven by strong uptake of new 5G service plans. The operator revealed cost and productivity measures gained traction, resulting in an 8.2 per cent year-on-year reduction of operating expenses excluding depreciation and amortisation. In a statement, True noted the post-paid market was healthy and intense prepaid competition, with fixed-speed, unlimited data packages offered on low-tier plans with no change to pricing. Net loss of THB298.5 million ($8.9 million) was down from THB624 million in Q2 2020 due to a foreign exchange loss of THB205 million. Service revenue was flat at THB26.6 billion, with Covid-19 (coronavirus) continuing to pressure consumer spending, particularly in the prepaid and pay-TV segments. Mobile service revenue remained at THB20.2 billion and device sales fell 8.5 per cent to THB3.8 billion. Its subscriber base grew 5.1 per cent to 31.7 million, fuelled by 16.5 per cent growth in post-paid to 10.5 million. It ended June with 1 million 5G users. Its broadband business increased 3.6 per cent to THB9.7 billion and pay-TV revenue dropped 9.9 percent to THB2.4 billion.
9:30
China seeks input on draft anti-monopoly rules
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China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) opened a public consultation on newly-issued draft regulations for the internet sector, as the watchdog more closely monitors tech companies’ business practices and compliance with regulations. A translated SAMR statement explained the rules aim to prevent unfair competition on the internet, maintain fair competition, and protect the rights and interests of operators and consumers. SAMR set a deadline of 15 September for submitting feedback. The rules bar businesses from using their networks to spread false or misleading information, or damage competitors' business reputation. Companies also cannot use "data, algorithms and other technical means" to influence user choice or "hijack traffic, interfere or impose barriers" which disrupt the normal operation of internet services provided by rivals. SAMR noted it can bring in third-party organisations to assist with an investigation when evidence of violations is found. Last month, SAMR blocked plans for a merger of gaming platforms Huya and DouYu [1], and in April imposed a record fine [2] of CNY18.2 billion ($2.8 billion) on Alibaba for abusing its dominant market position. SAMR officials held talks with Tencent and Alibaba in 2020 over plans for anti-monopoly rules [3]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
August 16, 2021
17:17
Apple determined to fight on in patent spat
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Apple vowed to appeal a $300 million royalty payment a US court ordered it to pay a patent management company after a retrial of a case involving standards-essential patents. PanOptis Patent Management and various subsidiaries won a previous trial [1] against Apple, which was originally ordered to pay $506 million before a retrial was ordered to allow a jury to rule on the sum. The patent house purchased LTE-related patents from Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics and Panasonic which it claims Apple is using without a licence. Patents covered by the dispute relate to technology considered essential for devices to connect to LTE networks. PanOptis Patent Management is seeking royalty payments, but is not looking to stop Apple from selling devices in the US. PanOptis Patent Management filed its suit in a district court in Texas: a federal appeals court recently ruled plaintiffs cannot sue companies in areas in which the defendant doesn’t employ anyone and Apple subsequently closed its retail stores in the region. Apple last month reportedly threatened to exit the UK market if a court orders a global royalty rate which could cost the iPhone maker up to $7 billion. [1] [https:]
June 10, 2021
18:28
European IoT spend tipped to hit $200B in 2021
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IDC predicted IoT spending in Europe would hit $202 billion this year, driven by a boost in the consumer sector especially in the field of home automation offerings. The research company forecast growth in the market would continue despite the impact of the Covid-19 (coronavirus) outbreak, albeit it at a slower rate than previous years. Offerings allowing consumers to “enhance the living experience” by remotely monitoring and control devices and systems in their homes are expected to be the most profitable in the IoT industry. IDC noted while manufacturing was “of the most impacted industries” in 2020, it employed IoT to remotely track, monitor and maintain industrial manufacturing devices as part of the production value chain. The company expects the European IoT market continue registering double-digit growth until 2025, with healthcare offerings set for the fastest adoption. “Even with Covid-19 changing the investment plans of many European enterprises, the IoT market continues to be attractive for many industries such as healthcare and retail, where IoT can support evolving multichannel retail strategies to provide a seamless consumer experience through any shopping channel”, IDC research analyst Alexandra Rotaru said. However, other verticals including construction and consumer services are set for slower demand in the coming years as they will focus efforts in other business priorities.
13:51
Ofcom asks Alexa for new CTO
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UK regulator Ofcom announced general manager for Amazon’s Alexa Smart Home International division Sachin Jogia as its incoming CTO, with the new tech boss set to take on the role in October. In his current role at Amazon, Jogia oversees development of voice activated services under the Alexa brand. He has worked for the tech giant for almost nine years, with previous roles including a stint at AOL. Ofcom’s previous CTO Mansoor Hanif stepped down in November 2019, with its director of strategy and research Yih-Choung Teh taking over responsibility for the role on an interim basis. The regulator noted Jogia would lead its role supporting innovation across the sectors it oversees, including wireless and other telecoms services. Noting the regulator’s role in improving online safeguards, Jogia said: “I look forward to partnering with all tech platforms to secure greater accountability, while enabling innovation to thrive across the sector for UK citizens.”
13:41
Nigeria steps up social media crackdown
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Nigeria’s government reportedly fleshed out plans for social media companies operating in the country to register a local entity and obtain a licence, following a crackdown which led to a ban [1] on Twitter last week. Reuters reported Information Minister Lai Mohammed laid out plans to implement new rules, setting conditions for social media companies to continue operations. “We are insisting that for you to operate in Nigeria you must first be a Nigerian company and be licensed by the broadcasting commission,” he said. Mohammed indicated some social media companies had already been given notice of the government’s requirements, but it was yet to give any hard deadlines for registration and licensing. He added Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram had not been suspended. It is unclear whether the parent company will be subject to the new rules. Corporate existence Mohammed’s comments comes after the company imposed an indefinite ban on the use of Twitter, a move made in response to the removal of a tweet by President Muhammadu Buhari. At the time, the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture of Nigeria said it moved to remove access to Twitter after deeming the platform was being used to “undermine Nigeria’s corporate existence", among other factors. [1] [https:]
13:19
Altice buys £2B BT stake, backs management team
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Altice’s UK unit acquired a 12.1 per cent stake in BT Group, worth around £2 billion, with the former's billionaire owner Patrick Drahi backing the operator’s strategy and dismissing any prospect of a full takeover. The stake puts Altice UK a few shares ahead of Deutsche Telekom as BT’s largest shareholder, based on data from a number of share analysis websites including MarketScreener, which placed the German incumbent's stake at also around 12.1 per cent. Altice UK is a legally separate company from its affiliates in the US and Europe, the latter of which owns French operator SFR among other telecoms assets across several markets. Drahi also owns Altice Europe after taking the company private earlier this year [1]. Explaining the investment, Altice UK pointed to BT’s opportunity to expand high-grade broadband connectivity, adding the country provided a “sound environment for substantial long-term investment”. Drahi said BT had "a significant opportunity to upgrade and extend its full-fibre broadband network to bring substantial benefits to millions of households across the UK. We fully support the management's strategy to deliver on this opportunity”. In its statement, BT explained it welcomed "all investors who recognise the long-term value of our business and the important role it plays in the UK. We are making good progress in delivering our strategy and plan”. [1] [https:]
13:04
Elliott partner leaves Twitter board
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Twitter lined up Mastercard executive Mimi Alemayehou to replace Elliott Management partner Jesse Cohn, who departed the social media giant's board after the hedge fund helped to shake up the business. In a US Securities and Exchange Commission filing, Twitter revealed Elliott Management remained one of its largest shareholders would continue to engage with members of its senior management team following Cohn's resignation. Elliott Management has a history [1] of buying large stakes in technology companies and demanding strategy revamps to drive up share price. It first revealed it invested $1 billion for a 4 per cent stake in Twitter in 2020. It pressed for changes at the top, even seeking the removal of Jack Dorsey as CEO before backing down as part of a compromise allowing Cohn to take the board seat. Elliott Management's influence on Twitter has been telling: the company’s share price has doubled since 2020 and it introduced a range of new services to attract users and advertisers, including the introduction of its first subscription-based product [2] Twitter Blue. Last month, Elliott Management reportedly increased its Twitter stake by more than $200 million, [3] betting on the platorm's potential to reach a goal to double annual revenue by 2023. Its progress was slowed in recent months by the impact of Covid-19 (coronavirus) on advertising revenue. Alemayehou currently services as SVP of public private partnerships at Mastercard. [1] [https:] [2] [https:] [3] [https:]
12:46
Telefonica backs Monogoto for private IoT boost
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Telefonica took part in a $11 million funding round by Israeli cloud-based mobile network Monogoto, as the Spain-headquartered operator seeks to boost its play in global deployments of private LTE and 5G networks. Through its Tech Ventures unit, Telefonica invested an undisclosed amount in Monogoto, securing a seat on the Israeli company's advisory board alongside obtaining preferential access to its technology and a test environment for VPNs. Monogoto, which was founded in 2018, provides IoT and M2M connectivity through API-based technology it states enables enterprises and developers to develop and integrate their own connectivity applications. Telefonica explained it saw opportunities for “numerous new use cases” based on Monogoto’s offerings, predominantly spanning Industry 4.0, healthcare and utilities in the short-to-medium term. “The technology proposal developed by Monogoto will be key to deepening our value proposition in the deployment of private LTE/5G networks worldwide”, Telefonica IoT and big data tech CEO Gonzalo Martin-Villa said. He explained the investment will enable Telefonica to introduce products which are “more tailored” to global market needs and “take advantage of the capabilities provided by 5G and edge computing for digital transformation”. The operator has been actively focused on strengthening its position in the IoT space, with moves including a tie-up with cybersecurity company Fortinet [1] and a collaboration to develop a 5G blockchain IoT module [2]. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]
11:46
China Mobile and ZTE complete first VC-OTN upgrade and cross-vendor interoperability
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PRESS RELEASE: ZTE Corporation together with the Zhejiang Branch of China Mobile, has completed the upgrade of the Virtual Container-Optical Transport Network (VC-OTN) in China Mobile’s existing networks in Wenzhou and Taizhou of Zhejiang province, China. Also, they have achieved the cross-vendor interoperability of enterprise services, accelerating the construction of all-optical networks and intelligent MAN of China Mobile in Zhejiang. This is the first time for China Mobile to implement the upgrade and the cross-vendor and cross-regional VC-OTN. In the VC-OTN upgrade solution of China Mobile, ZTE interconnects its devices with those from other mainstream Chinese vendors to verify the VC functions and test the interoperability based on the OTN platform. The VC-OTN upgrade and deployment in the entire Zhejiang province, including the two cities of Wenzhou and Taizhou, enables efficient delivery of enterprise services. ZTE’s CPE OTN box devices, featuring small size, low power consumption, flexible installation, and automatic service provisioning, are deployed on demand at the end access node in the existing networks to provide flexible service access of different rates. ZTE offers an intelligent management and control system to work together with the Super Controller of the operator, enabling minute-level end-to-end provisioning in VC-OTN , cross-vendor protection switching and high-reliability transmission. Besides, the network supports evolution towards automation and intelligentization, so as to assist China Mobile in better serving the enterprise customers. Moving forward, ZTE will keep working with the Zhejiang Branch of China Mobile to further satisfy the needs of enterprise customers for optical networks, thereby boosting the development of their optical networks.
11:24
Biden orders fresh reviews of Chinese apps
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US President Joe Biden restarted scrutiny of potential security threats posed by China-based software companies, reigniting the possibility the nation could seek to ban leading apps including TikTok and WeChat. In an executive order issued yesterday (9 June), the president warned of a continued threat to US national security from non-domestic software, and called on the Department of Commerce (DoC) to evaluate potential threats. The president expressed concern about growing use of services provided by "persons owned or subject to the jurisdiction of a foreign adversary", including China. In addition to security, he has worries about the impact on the US economy. President Biden did not single any companies out, instead calling for the DoC to conduct "rigorous, evidence-based analysis and address any unacceptable risks" by issuing recommendations on ways to protect sensitive US data within 120 days of the start of the probe. The DoC is also tasked recommending additional executive and legislative actions to address the risk associated with "foreign adversary connected software applications". Former US President Donald Trump cited national security concerns in moves to ban TikTok [1] and WeChat [2]. The actions were ultimately blocked by courts following legal challenges from the apps' parent companies, ByteDance and Tencent. Alongside ordering a fresh review, President Biden withdrew executive orders prohibiting transactions with eight other communications and fintech apps including Alipay, WeChat Pay, QQWallet and Tencent QQ. [1] [https:] [2] [https:]

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